損失厭惡的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「損失厭惡」是指人們對損失的感受通常比對同等程度的獲得感受更為強烈的心理現象。這一概念源於行為經濟學,強調人們在面對風險和不確定性時,對於損失的敏感度高於對獲利的敏感度。簡單來說,失去100元所帶來的痛苦通常會比獲得100元的快樂更強烈。這種心理傾向會影響個體在決策過程中的行為,導致人們在選擇時更加保守,避免可能的損失。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. People feel worse about losing something than they feel good about gaining something.
  2. The fear of losing is stronger than the joy of winning.
  3. People dislike losing more than they like winning.
  4. A tendency to prefer avoiding losses over acquiring equivalent gains.
  5. The emotional reaction to losses is more intense than to gains.
  6. A behavioral tendency to prioritize avoiding losses over achieving gains.
  7. A psychological bias where the pain of losing outweighs the pleasure of winning.
  8. A cognitive bias that leads individuals to prefer outcomes that minimize potential losses.
  9. An aversion to loss that influences decision-making, often leading to risk-averse behavior.
  10. A tendency to react more negatively to losses than positively to gains, affecting choices.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Loss aversion

用法:

這個詞通常用於經濟學和心理學中,描述人們對損失的厭惡程度。它強調人們在做決策時,往往會因為害怕損失而選擇更安全的選項,即使這意味著可能錯過潛在的獲利機會。這種心理現象可以解釋為什麼投資者在股市下跌時會感到恐慌,並急於賣出股票以避免進一步的損失。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的投資策略受到損失厭惡的影響,讓他不敢冒險。

His investment strategy is influenced by loss aversion, making him hesitant to take risks.

例句 2:

損失厭惡讓許多人在面對市場波動時感到焦慮。

Loss aversion causes many people to feel anxious when facing market fluctuations.

例句 3:

在購物時,損失厭惡可能會使消費者更願意選擇保險的選項。

In shopping, loss aversion may make consumers more likely to choose safer options.

2:Loss sensitivity

用法:

這個詞用來描述人們對損失的敏感程度,通常在經濟學和行為科學中討論。它表明人們在做決策時,對潛在損失的反應往往比對潛在獲利的反應更為強烈。這種敏感性可以解釋為什麼人們在面對風險時,往往會選擇更保守的選擇。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的損失敏感性使他在投資時非常謹慎。

His loss sensitivity makes him very cautious when investing.

例句 2:

在心理學研究中,損失敏感性被視為影響決策的重要因素。

In psychological studies, loss sensitivity is seen as an important factor influencing decision-making.

例句 3:

損失敏感性可能會導致消費者在選擇產品時過度保守。

Loss sensitivity may lead consumers to be overly conservative in their product choices.

3:Risk aversion

用法:

這個詞用來描述人們在面對不確定性時,傾向於選擇低風險選項的行為。風險厭惡者通常會選擇那些能夠避免損失的選擇,即使這些選擇的潛在收益較低。這種行為在金融投資和保險決策中非常常見。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的風險厭惡使他不願意投資於高風險的股票。

His risk aversion makes him unwilling to invest in high-risk stocks.

例句 2:

在經濟學中,風險厭惡是理解投資者行為的重要概念。

In economics, risk aversion is an important concept for understanding investor behavior.

例句 3:

風險厭惡可能會影響企業在新項目上的投資決策。

Risk aversion may influence a company's investment decisions on new projects.

4:Fear of loss

用法:

這個短語描述了人們對於失去已擁有的東西的強烈恐懼。這種情緒通常會影響到人們的決策,導致他們在面對選擇時更加保守。這種恐懼不僅限於金錢,也可以是對人際關係、工作或其他重要事物的擔憂。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的失去恐懼讓他不敢嘗試新的工作機會。

His fear of loss prevents him from trying new job opportunities.

例句 2:

在這種情況下,失去恐懼使他不願意冒險。

In this situation, the fear of loss makes him unwilling to take risks.

例句 3:

失去恐懼常常會使人們在做選擇時感到焦慮。

Fear of loss often makes people feel anxious when making choices.