負烷基離子的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「負烷基離子」是指帶有負電荷的烷基離子,這種離子通常由一個烷基(即碳氫鏈)和一個額外的電子組成。負烷基離子在有機化學中扮演著重要角色,特別是在某些反應中,它們可以作為核親核試劑來攻擊其他分子。這種離子通常在合成化學中使用,尤其是在製造有機化合物的過程中。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An ion with a negative charge.
  2. A molecule that has more electrons than protons.
  3. A type of ion that is used in chemical reactions.
  4. A charged particle that is important in organic chemistry.
  5. A negatively charged ion derived from an alkane.
  6. An anion formed from the removal of a hydrogen atom from an alkane.
  7. A negatively charged alkyl group that plays a role in nucleophilic reactions.
  8. An alkyl ion that carries a negative charge, often involved in chemical synthesis.
  9. A negatively charged alkyl species that acts as a nucleophile in various organic reactions.
  10. An anion formed from an alkyl group, significant in nucleophilic substitution and addition reactions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Negatively charged alkyl ion

用法:

這是負烷基離子的直接翻譯,強調其帶有負電荷的特性。負烷基離子在有機化學反應中,常常作為核親核試劑參與反應。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

負烷基離子在化學反應中扮演著重要的角色。

Negatively charged alkyl ions play an important role in chemical reactions.

例句 2:

我們需要生成負烷基離子以進行下一步反應。

We need to generate negatively charged alkyl ions for the next step of the reaction.

例句 3:

這種反應依賴於負烷基離子的穩定性。

This reaction relies on the stability of the negatively charged alkyl ions.

2:Anion

用法:

這是一個廣泛的術語,用於描述帶負電的離子。負烷基離子是一種特定類型的陰離子,在化學中經常被提及。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

所有的負烷基離子都是陰離子,但並非所有的陰離子都是負烷基離子

All negatively charged alkyl ions are anions, but not all anions are negatively charged alkyl ions.

例句 2:

在這個反應中,陰離子會作為反應物之一。

In this reaction, the anion acts as one of the reactants.

例句 3:

陰離子的性質對於化學反應的結果至關重要。

The properties of anions are crucial for the outcomes of chemical reactions.

3:Nucleophile

用法:

這是指在化學反應中能夠攻擊正電荷或缺電子的物質。負烷基離子常被視為一種核親核試劑。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

負烷基離子作為核親核試劑,能夠有效地攻擊電正的碳原子。

Negatively charged alkyl ions act as nucleophiles, effectively attacking electrophilic carbon atoms.

例句 2:

在這個反應中,核親核試劑與電正試劑反應。

In this reaction, the nucleophile reacts with the electrophile.

例句 3:

核親核試劑的選擇對於反應的效率至關重要。

The choice of nucleophile is critical for the efficiency of the reaction.

4:Radical anion

用法:

這是一種特定類型的陰離子,具有未成對的電子。負烷基離子在某些情況下可能被視為自由基陰離子。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

自由基陰離子在有機合成中非常重要。

Radical anions are very important in organic synthesis.

例句 2:

他們正在研究自由基陰離子的反應機制。

They are studying the reaction mechanisms of radical anions.

例句 3:

自由基陰離子的穩定性影響其反應性。

The stability of radical anions affects their reactivity.