離子的的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「離子」是指帶有電荷的原子或分子。當原子或分子失去或獲得電子時,就會形成帶正電的陽離子或帶負電的陰離子。離子在化學反應中扮演重要角色,特別是在電解質溶液和電池中。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A charged particle from an atom.
  2. An atom that has lost or gained electrons.
  3. A particle that can carry electricity.
  4. An atom with a charge due to electron loss or gain.
  5. A charged atom or molecule that can be positive or negative.
  6. A species formed when an atom or molecule gains or loses electrons.
  7. An electrically charged atom or molecule that plays a key role in chemical reactions.
  8. An ion is a species that has a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
  9. An ion is an atom or molecule that has a non-zero net charge, either positive or negative, due to the imbalance of protons and electrons.
  10. An ion refers to an atom or molecule that has acquired a charge by losing or gaining electrons.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Ion

用法:

在科學和化學中,這個詞通常用來描述帶有電荷的原子或分子。它是由於原子或分子失去或獲得電子而形成的。陽離子是帶正電的,陰離子是帶負電的。離子在化學反應、電池運作和生物體的電解質平衡中扮演著重要角色。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氯離子在食鹽中很常見。

Chloride ions are commonly found in table salt.

例句 2:

陽離子和陰離子之間的相互作用對於化學反應至關重要。

The interaction between cations and anions is crucial for chemical reactions.

例句 3:

在電池中,離子移動產生電流。

In batteries, the movement of ions generates electric current.

2:Charged particle

用法:

這個詞可用於描述任何帶有電荷的粒子,包括離子。它可以是原子、分子或更小的粒子,如電子或質子。這個詞在物理學和化學中廣泛使用,特別是在討論電場和磁場時。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

帶電粒子在電場中會受到力的影響。

Charged particles are influenced by forces in an electric field.

例句 2:

帶電粒子在等離子體中運動。

Charged particles move in a plasma.

例句 3:

在許多化學反應中,帶電粒子的行為決定了反應的結果。

The behavior of charged particles determines the outcome of many chemical reactions.

3:Electrolyte

用法:

這個詞通常用來描述能夠導電的液體,因為它包含了離子。電解質在生物體內的功能非常重要,如維持細胞的電解質平衡。它們也在電池中發揮關鍵作用,因為它們允許離子在正負電極之間移動。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

運動時補充電解質對保持水分很重要。

Replenishing electrolytes is important for hydration during exercise.

例句 2:

這種電解質溶液能夠導電。

This electrolyte solution can conduct electricity.

例句 3:

在電池中,電解質的質量會影響其性能。

The quality of the electrolyte in a battery affects its performance.