罪惡稅的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「罪惡稅」是指對某些被視為社會不良行為或負面影響的商品或服務徵收的稅款。這些商品或服務通常包括香煙、酒精、賭博等,目的是通過提高價格來減少消費,並且同時為政府創造收入。罪惡稅的概念基於這樣的觀點,即某些行為對社會造成的成本應由消費者承擔。這類稅收不僅可以用來抑制不良行為,還可以用於資助公共健康計劃或社會福利項目。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A tax on things that are bad for people.
  2. A tax on harmful products.
  3. A tax to reduce bad habits.
  4. A tax on items that can cause health problems.
  5. A tax meant to discourage unhealthy behaviors.
  6. A tax imposed on goods or services that negatively impact society.
  7. A financial charge on products considered harmful or undesirable.
  8. A levy on certain activities or goods that are detrimental to public health.
  9. A fiscal measure aimed at curbing consumption of items that lead to social issues.
  10. A tax designed to penalize and reduce the consumption of harmful products.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Sin tax

用法:

這是對某些商品徵收的稅款,特別是那些被認為對社會或個人健康有害的商品,如香煙和酒精。這種稅的目的在於透過提高價格來減少消費,並同時為政府創造收入。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

政府提高了香煙的罪惡稅以減少吸煙率。

The government raised the sin tax on cigarettes to reduce smoking rates.

例句 2:

酒精的罪惡稅有助於資助公共健康計劃。

The sin tax on alcohol helps fund public health programs.

例句 3:

許多國家都在討論增加罪惡稅以應對肥胖問題。

Many countries are discussing increasing sin taxes to tackle obesity issues.

2:Excise tax

用法:

這是一種針對特定商品或服務的稅收,通常是對生產或銷售過程中的某一環節徵收。與罪惡稅相似,消費者最終會承擔這筆費用,目的是抑制某些不良行為。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

政府對汽油徵收的消費稅是為了改善交通基礎設施。

The government levies an excise tax on gasoline to improve transportation infrastructure.

例句 2:

這項商品的消費稅使其價格上升,抑制了購買需求。

The excise tax on this product has raised its price, suppressing demand.

例句 3:

他們正在考慮對某些奢侈品徵收更高的消費稅。

They are considering imposing higher excise taxes on certain luxury goods.

3:Luxury tax

用法:

這是對奢侈品徵收的稅款,通常是為了限制不必要的消費並為政府創造收入。這類稅收的徵收對象包括高價商品,如豪華汽車、遊艇等。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

政府對高價汽車徵收奢侈稅以促進公平。

The government imposes a luxury tax on high-priced cars to promote fairness.

例句 2:

奢侈稅的收入可以用於社會福利計劃。

The revenue from the luxury tax can be used for social welfare programs.

例句 3:

這項奢侈稅的目的是減少奢侈品的消費。

The purpose of this luxury tax is to reduce the consumption of luxury goods.

4:Penalty tax

用法:

這是一種針對違規行為的稅收,通常用於懲罰不符合規範的行為。這類稅收的徵收目的是促使個人或企業遵守法律法規。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

對於不遵守環保法規的公司,政府會徵收懲罰稅。

The government imposes a penalty tax on companies that do not comply with environmental regulations.

例句 2:

這項懲罰稅旨在促使企業採取更可持續的做法。

This penalty tax aims to encourage companies to adopt more sustainable practices.

例句 3:

他們因未報稅而被徵收懲罰稅。

They were charged a penalty tax for failing to file their taxes.