Carbonyl的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「碳酰基」這個詞在化學中指的是含有碳和氧的官能團,特別是指具有 C=O 鍵的化合物。這個官能團通常出現在許多有機化合物中,包括醛、酮、酸及其衍生物。碳酰基是許多生化過程中的重要組成部分,並且在有機合成中扮演著關鍵角色。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a molecule that has carbon and oxygen.
  2. A part of a chemical compound with a double bond between carbon and oxygen.
  3. A group in chemistry that includes carbon and oxygen.
  4. A functional group in organic chemistry that consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom.
  5. A specific type of group that is important in many chemical reactions.
  6. A carbon-oxygen group that is crucial in the structure of various organic compounds.
  7. A key structural feature in many molecules that influences their chemical behavior.
  8. A functional group characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, significant in organic chemistry.
  9. A carbonyl group acts as a pivotal functional group in organic reactions, influencing reactivity and properties.
  10. A carbon-oxygen double bond that is essential for the structure and reactivity of many organic compounds.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Carbonyl group

用法:

指的是含有碳和氧的官能團,尤其是 C=O 鍵的部分。這個官能團在許多有機化合物中都很常見,並且在有機化學中扮演著重要的角色。碳酰基可以影響分子的性質和反應性,並且是許多重要化學反應的參與者。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

碳酰基是許多有機化合物的關鍵結構。

The carbonyl group is a key structure in many organic compounds.

例句 2:

許多反應都涉及碳酰基的轉化。

Many reactions involve the transformation of the carbonyl group.

例句 3:

在有機化學中,碳酰基的存在可以改變分子的反應性。

The presence of the carbonyl group can alter the reactivity of the molecule.

2:C=O group

用法:

這是碳酰基的化學表示法,表示碳和氧之間有雙鍵。這個結構在許多有機化合物中都很重要,並且是許多化學反應的基礎。C=O 群體的存在會影響分子的物理和化學性質。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

C=O 群體是醛和酮的特徵。

The C=O group is characteristic of aldehydes and ketones.

例句 2:

這個化合物中有一個 C=O 群體,這使它具有特定的化學性質。

This compound contains a C=O group, which gives it specific chemical properties.

例句 3:

在化學反應中,C=O 群體常常是進行攻擊的部位。

In chemical reactions, the C=O group is often the site of attack.

3:Aldehyde

用法:

一類有機化合物,其特徵是含有碳酰基,並且通常位於分子的末端。醛類化合物在許多天然物質中存在,並且在化學合成中具有重要應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

醛是一種常見的有機化合物,具有獨特的氣味。

Aldehydes are common organic compounds with distinctive odors.

例句 2:

許多香料和香氣來源於醛類化合物。

Many fragrances and aromas come from aldehyde compounds.

例句 3:

醛類化合物可以通過氧化反應轉化為酸。

Aldehyde compounds can be converted to acids through oxidation reactions.

4:Ketone

用法:

另一類有機化合物,特徵是碳酰基位於分子的內部。酮類化合物在生物化學中扮演著重要角色,並且在許多工業應用中也很重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

酮是一類重要的有機化合物,廣泛用於工業和實驗室。

Ketones are an important class of organic compounds widely used in industry and laboratories.

例句 2:

許多酮類化合物具有良好的溶解性,適合用作溶劑。

Many ketones have good solubility, making them suitable as solvents.

例句 3:

酮類化合物的化學性質與碳酰基的存在密切相關。

The chemical properties of ketones are closely related to the presence of the carbonyl group.