多發性骨髓瘤的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

多發性骨髓瘤是一種血液癌症,主要影響骨髓中的漿細胞。這些異常的漿細胞會產生過多的免疫球蛋白,並且會影響正常細胞的功能,導致骨骼疼痛、貧血、腎功能衰竭和免疫系統的抑制。此疾病通常在中老年人中較為常見,且可能會導致多處骨骼的病變。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of cancer that affects the blood.
  2. A disease that causes problems in the bones and blood.
  3. A condition where some cells in the blood grow too much.
  4. A blood disease that makes it hard for the body to fight infections.
  5. A type of cancer that occurs in the bone marrow affecting the production of blood cells.
  6. A malignancy characterized by the proliferation of abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow.
  7. A hematological cancer that leads to the production of monoclonal proteins and can cause various organ dysfunctions.
  8. A neoplastic disorder of plasma cells resulting in osteolytic bone lesions and systemic symptoms.
  9. A plasma cell dyscrasia marked by the accumulation of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow, leading to skeletal and systemic complications.
  10. A serious condition where malignant plasma cells proliferate, causing damage to bones and other organs.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Multiple Myeloma

用法:

這是多發性骨髓瘤的正式名稱,強調其特徵是多個病變的出現,通常在骨髓中形成。這種病症會導致骨骼的疼痛和脆弱,並且可能影響到血液的正常生成。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

多發性骨髓瘤的治療方法包括化療和幹細胞移植。

Treatment for multiple myeloma includes chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation.

例句 2:

許多患者在診斷時已經出現了多發性骨髓瘤的症狀。

Many patients show symptoms of multiple myeloma at the time of diagnosis.

例句 3:

研究人員正在尋找新的治療多發性骨髓瘤的方法。

Researchers are looking for new ways to treat multiple myeloma.

2:Plasma Cell Myeloma

用法:

這個名稱強調了病症的病理特徵,即異常的漿細胞在骨髓中的增殖。這些漿細胞會產生過多的免疫球蛋白,影響身體的免疫系統。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

漿細胞骨髓瘤的早期診斷對於治療非常重要。

Early diagnosis of plasma cell myeloma is crucial for treatment.

例句 2:

漿細胞骨髓瘤可能會導致骨折和其他併發症。

Plasma cell myeloma can lead to fractures and other complications.

例句 3:

治療漿細胞骨髓瘤的藥物正在不斷進步。

Medications for treating plasma cell myeloma are continually improving.

3:Bone Marrow Cancer

用法:

這是一個較為通用的術語,用於描述任何影響骨髓的癌症,包括多發性骨髓瘤。它涉及到骨髓中的細胞異常增生,可能會導致多種健康問題。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

骨髓癌的症狀可能包括疲勞和骨痛。

Symptoms of bone marrow cancer may include fatigue and bone pain.

例句 2:

患者需要定期檢查以監控骨髓癌的進展。

Patients need regular check-ups to monitor the progression of bone marrow cancer.

例句 3:

骨髓癌的治療通常需要多學科的合作。

Treatment for bone marrow cancer often requires multidisciplinary collaboration.

4:Myeloma

用法:

這是一個簡稱,通常用於指代多發性骨髓瘤,特別是在醫療專業中。它涵蓋了所有與漿細胞異常相關的疾病。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

我的朋友被診斷出患有骨髓瘤,這讓我們都很擔心。

My friend was diagnosed with myeloma, which worried us all.

例句 2:

骨髓瘤的研究正在快速發展,新的療法不斷出現。

Research on myeloma is rapidly advancing, with new therapies emerging.

例句 3:

了解骨髓瘤的早期徵兆對於改善預後至關重要。

Understanding the early signs of myeloma is crucial for improving prognosis.