羥基自由基的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「羥基自由基」是一種具有羥基(-OH)官能團的自由基,通常在化學反應中扮演著重要角色。自由基是指具有未成對電子的分子或原子,這使得它們極具反應性。羥基自由基通常與氧化還原反應、環境化學及生物化學過程有關,並且在許多生物體內的代謝過程中發揮著重要作用。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A very reactive particle with an -OH group.
  2. A particle that can easily react with other things.
  3. A type of molecule that has an extra electron.
  4. A molecule that can cause changes in other molecules.
  5. A reactive species that can affect biological systems.
  6. A radical species that can participate in various chemical reactions.
  7. A hydroxyl group-containing radical that plays a role in oxidation processes.
  8. A highly reactive molecule with implications in chemical and biological systems.
  9. A radical featuring a hydroxyl group, significant in both organic chemistry and biochemistry.
  10. A highly reactive species that is critical in many chemical and biological reactions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Hydroxyl radical

用法:

在化學中,羥基自由基是一種重要的反應中間體,常見於許多氧化反應中。它的存在可以促進有機化合物的降解,並且在環境科學中,羥基自由基被認為是大氣中主要的氧化劑之一。由於它的反應性,羥基自由基在生物系統中也可能導致氧化壓力,影響細胞健康。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

羥基自由基在大氣化學中扮演著重要角色。

The hydroxyl radical plays an important role in atmospheric chemistry.

例句 2:

在生物體內,羥基自由基可能導致細胞損傷。

In biological systems, hydroxyl radicals can cause cellular damage.

例句 3:

羥基自由基通常用於研究氧化還原反應。

Hydroxyl radicals are often studied in research on redox reactions.