干燥症候群的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「干燥症候群」是一種自體免疫疾病,主要影響身體的分泌腺,導致乾燥的症狀,特別是在眼睛和口腔。這種疾病的患者可能會經歷眼睛乾澀、口乾、吞嚥困難、以及其他身體部位的乾燥症狀。它可能伴隨著其他自體免疫疾病,如類風濕性關節炎或紅斑狼瘡。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A health condition that makes your body dry.
  2. A disease that causes dryness in the mouth and eyes.
  3. A condition where your glands do not produce enough moisture.
  4. A syndrome that leads to dryness in various parts of the body.
  5. A medical condition that affects the body's ability to produce fluids.
  6. An autoimmune disorder characterized by the destruction of moisture-producing glands.
  7. A chronic condition that results in decreased secretion of saliva and tears.
  8. A syndrome involving inflammation and damage to exocrine glands, leading to dryness.
  9. A systemic autoimmune disease that primarily affects exocrine glands, resulting in significant dryness.
  10. A complex syndrome of immune-mediated glandular dysfunction causing dryness in mucosal surfaces.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Sjögren's syndrome

用法:

這是「干燥症候群」的正式醫學名稱,通常用來描述這種疾病。這個名稱來自於瑞典眼科醫生Henrik Sjögren,他首次描述了這種病症。這種症候群主要影響眼睛和口腔的分泌腺,導致乾燥症狀,並且可能伴隨其他自體免疫疾病。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

她被診斷為干燥症候群,也就是Sjögren's syndrome

She was diagnosed with Sjögren's syndrome.

例句 2:

Sjögren's syndrome可能導致眼睛和口腔的乾燥。

Sjögren's syndrome can lead to dryness of the eyes and mouth.

例句 3:

醫生解釋了Sjögren's syndrome的症狀和治療方法。

The doctor explained the symptoms and treatments for Sjögren's syndrome.

2:Dryness syndrome

用法:

這是一種較為通俗的表達方式,用來描述因為身體缺乏水分而導致的各種症狀。這個術語可以用來指代與干燥症候群相關的症狀,但不如「干燥症候群」那麼具體。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他經常感到口乾,這可能是乾燥症候群的表現。

He often feels dry mouth, which could be a sign of dryness syndrome.

例句 2:

乾燥症候群的患者常常會經歷乾燥症狀。

Patients with dryness syndrome often experience dry symptoms.

例句 3:

這種乾燥症狀可能與乾燥症候群有關。

These dry symptoms may be related to dryness syndrome.

3:Autoimmune dry syndrome

用法:

這個術語強調了這種疾病的自體免疫特性,指出它是由於免疫系統攻擊自身的腺體而導致的乾燥狀況。這種表達方式通常用於醫學文獻或專業討論中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

自體免疫乾燥症候群可能會影響多個身體系統。

Autoimmune dry syndrome can affect multiple body systems.

例句 2:

了解自體免疫乾燥症候群的機制對於治療至關重要。

Understanding the mechanisms of autoimmune dry syndrome is crucial for treatment.

例句 3:

醫生提到自體免疫乾燥症候群的診斷和管理。

The doctor mentioned the diagnosis and management of autoimmune dry syndrome.

4:Salivary gland dysfunction

用法:

這個術語專注於唾液腺的功能障礙,這是干燥症候群的主要特徵之一。由於唾液腺無法正常運作,患者會感到口乾和吞嚥困難。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

唾液腺功能障礙可能導致口乾和其他不適。

Salivary gland dysfunction can lead to dry mouth and other discomforts.

例句 2:

治療唾液腺功能障礙是緩解症狀的關鍵。

Treating salivary gland dysfunction is key to alleviating symptoms.

例句 3:

他因為唾液腺功能障礙而經常感到口渴。

He often feels thirsty due to salivary gland dysfunction.