雙倍體的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「雙倍體」是指生物體的細胞中有兩套染色體組合的狀態,這通常是由於有性生殖的過程中,來自父母的染色體各自提供一套。雙倍體的生物在繁殖時會產生單倍體的配子,這在植物和動物中都很常見。大多數高等植物和動物都是雙倍體,這種狀態有助於基因的多樣性和適應性。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An organism with two sets of chromosomes.
  2. A type of cell with double the number of chromosomes.
  3. Cells that have two copies of each chromosome.
  4. A condition where an organism has two complete sets of chromosomes.
  5. A genetic state where cells contain pairs of chromosomes from both parents.
  6. A cellular configuration characterized by the presence of two homologous sets of chromosomes.
  7. A genetic arrangement typical of most plants and animals, involving two sets of chromosomes.
  8. An organism's genetic makeup consisting of two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
  9. A chromosomal state in which the organism possesses two complete sets of chromosomes, enhancing genetic diversity.
  10. A biological state where cells have two complete sets of chromosomes, contributing to genetic variation.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Diploid

用法:

在生物學中,通常用來描述擁有兩套染色體的細胞或生物體。這是大多數動物和植物的基本染色體組合。對於植物來說,雙倍體階段通常是在有性繁殖過程中形成的,並且在生活週期中可能會經歷單倍體和雙倍體的交替。這種狀態有助於基因的多樣性和適應性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

人類是雙倍體生物,擁有二十三對染色體。

Humans are diploid organisms with twenty-three pairs of chromosomes.

例句 2:

許多植物在繁殖過程中會形成雙倍體的細胞。

Many plants form diploid cells during their reproductive processes.

例句 3:

雙倍體的遺傳特徵在物種進化中扮演著重要角色。

The genetic characteristics of diploids play a crucial role in species evolution.