R-SO2-R'的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

R-SO2-R' 代表的是一類有機化合物,稱為磺酰基化合物(sulfonyl compounds)。在這個結構中,R 和 R' 是代表有機基團的符號,SO2 代表磺酰基。這類化合物通常在化學合成中用作反應試劑或中間體,並且在製藥和材料科學中具有重要應用。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of chemical group.
  2. A part of molecules that contains sulfur.
  3. A structure in organic chemistry.
  4. A compound that includes sulfur and oxygen.
  5. A chemical structure often used in reactions.
  6. A functional group that can affect properties of molecules.
  7. A sulfonyl group that can be attached to organic compounds.
  8. A moiety that plays a significant role in various chemical reactions.
  9. A sulfonyl moiety that is critical in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
  10. A versatile chemical structure that can influence reactivity and solubility.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Sulfonyl group

用法:

這是一個常見的官能團,通常用於有機化學中。它由一個硫原子和兩個氧原子組成,並且通常連接到有機分子上。磺酰基的存在可以顯著改變分子的化學性質和反應性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個化合物的磺酰基使其在水中更易溶解。

The sulfonyl group in this compound makes it more soluble in water.

例句 2:

許多藥物的活性與其磺酰基的結構密切相關。

The activity of many drugs is closely related to the structure of their sulfonyl groups.

例句 3:

研究發現,磺酰基的引入能提高化合物的抗菌活性。

Studies have found that the introduction of a sulfonyl group can enhance the antibacterial activity of compounds.

2:Sulfonate

用法:

這是一類含有磺酸根的化合物,通常用於清潔劑和表面活性劑中。它們具有優良的水溶性和表面活性,廣泛應用於工業和家庭產品中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種清潔劑含有多種磺酸鹽,以提高其去污能力。

This detergent contains several sulfonates to enhance its cleaning power.

例句 2:

磺酸鹽在水處理中被用作助劑。

Sulfonates are used as additives in water treatment.

例句 3:

許多食品添加劑也含有磺酸鹽,以改善產品的質地。

Many food additives also contain sulfonates to improve the texture of products.

3:Sulfonamide

用法:

這是一類含有磺胺基的化合物,最早用於抗生素的製造。它們在醫學上用於治療感染,並且在藥物化學中具有重要意義。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

磺胺類藥物是治療細菌感染的重要藥物。

Sulfonamides are important drugs for treating bacterial infections.

例句 2:

許多磺胺類藥物的發現改變了現代醫學的面貌。

The discovery of many sulfonamides changed the landscape of modern medicine.

例句 3:

磺胺類化合物的作用機制涉及抑制細菌的合成。

The mechanism of action of sulfonamide compounds involves inhibiting bacterial synthesis.

4:Sulfur compound

用法:

這是一個廣泛的術語,用於描述含有硫的各類化合物。這些化合物在自然界和工業中都非常重要,並且具有多種用途。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

硫化合物在植物生長中扮演著重要角色。

Sulfur compounds play an important role in plant growth.

例句 2:

許多工業過程中都涉及硫化合物的使用。

Many industrial processes involve the use of sulfur compounds.

例句 3:

環境中的硫化合物可能對空氣質量造成影響。

Sulfur compounds in the environment can affect air quality.