leprosy的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「麻風」是一種由麻風分枝桿菌(Mycobacterium leprae)引起的慢性傳染病,主要影響皮膚、外周神經、上呼吸道和眼睛。它的症狀包括皮膚損傷、麻木和神經損傷。麻風曾在歷史上造成社會污名化,但隨著醫療技術的進步,現在可以通過抗生素治療,並且大多數病例可以完全治愈。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A disease that affects the skin and nerves.
  2. An illness that can cause skin problems.
  3. A long-term infection that can lead to numbness.
  4. A disease that can cause serious skin and nerve issues.
  5. An infectious disease that leads to skin lesions and nerve damage.
  6. A chronic infectious disease that primarily affects the skin and peripheral nerves.
  7. A condition caused by a specific bacterium, leading to disfigurement and disability.
  8. A disease characterized by skin lesions and nerve damage, historically associated with social stigma.
  9. A chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, leading to skin lesions and peripheral neuropathy.
  10. A historically significant infectious disease that results in severe skin and nerve damage, often leading to social isolation.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Hansen's disease

用法:

這是麻風的另一個名稱,因為它是由醫生漢森(Gerhard Armauer Hansen)於19世紀首次描述的。這個名稱在醫學上更為正式,並且在當代社會中使用以減少對那些患有此病者的污名化。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

漢森病是一種可以治療的疾病,早期診斷非常重要。

Hansen's disease is a treatable condition, and early diagnosis is crucial.

例句 2:

許多國家正在努力消除漢森病的社會污名。

Many countries are working to eliminate the social stigma associated with Hansen's disease.

例句 3:

治療漢森病的藥物已經非常有效。

The medications for treating Hansen's disease are very effective.

2:Leprosy

用法:

這是該病的常見名稱,通常用於描述由麻風分枝桿菌引起的慢性疾病,並且在歷史上常常與社會排斥和偏見有關。雖然現在的醫療技術可以有效治療,但這個詞仍然會引起一些文化和社會上的敏感。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在某些文化中,麻風患者曾經遭受嚴重的社會排斥。

In some cultures, people with leprosy faced severe social exclusion.

例句 2:

麻風的症狀可能需要幾年才能顯現出來。

The symptoms of leprosy may take years to appear.

例句 3:

儘管麻風在歷史上是致命的,但現代醫療可以有效治療這種疾病。

Although leprosy was deadly in history, modern medicine can effectively treat this disease.