烯基陰離子的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「烯基陰離子」是指由烯烴(具有碳碳雙鍵的有機化合物)去除一個氫原子後形成的陰離子。這種陰離子通常在有機化學反應中作為反應中間體,並且在許多化學合成中扮演著重要角色。烯基陰離子的穩定性通常取決於其結構,特別是取代基的數量和類型。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A negatively charged species derived from alkenes.
  2. An ion formed when an alkene loses a hydrogen atom.
  3. A type of ion that comes from a double-bonded carbon compound.
  4. A reactive species that has a negative charge and comes from alkenes.
  5. An anion that is formed by removing a hydrogen atom from an alkene.
  6. A negatively charged ion that plays a significant role in organic reactions.
  7. An intermediate that can stabilize due to the structure of the alkene.
  8. An anionic species that is crucial in various organic synthesis pathways.
  9. A key reactive intermediate in organic chemistry that is derived from alkenes.
  10. A negatively charged ion formed from alkenes that is important in chemical reactions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Alkenyl anion

用法:

這是指從烯烴衍生出來的陰離子,特別是當烯烴的雙鍵與一個負電荷相連時。這種陰離子在有機反應中非常常見,尤其是在那些涉及烯烴的加成反應中。它的穩定性和反應性通常受到取代基的影響,這使得它在合成化學中非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

烯基陰離子作為中間體在這個反應中是非常關鍵的。

The alkenyl anion is a crucial intermediate in this reaction.

例句 2:

這個反應的機制涉及烯基陰離子的形成。

The mechanism of this reaction involves the formation of the alkenyl anion.

例句 3:

烯基陰離子的穩定性取決於其結構。

The stability of the alkenyl anion depends on its structure.

2:Vinyl anion

用法:

這是特指由烯基陰離子形成的陰離子,通常涉及到乙烯或其衍生物。這種陰離子在某些有機合成反應中常見,特別是在進行親核加成時。由於其結構的特點,乙烯陰離子在許多化學反應中具有重要的應用價值。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

乙烯陰離子在有機合成中被廣泛應用。

The vinyl anion is widely used in organic synthesis.

例句 2:

在這個反應中,乙烯陰離子起到了關鍵作用。

In this reaction, the vinyl anion plays a key role.

例句 3:

我們需要考慮乙烯陰離子的穩定性。

We need to consider the stability of the vinyl anion.