烷基陰離子的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「烷基陰離子」是指由烷基基團(alkyl group)和一個負電荷組成的陰離子。烷基基團是由碳和氫組成的有機分子,當它們獲得一個額外的電子時,就形成了陰離子。這類陰離子在有機化學和反應機理中非常重要,因為它們通常會作為親核試劑參與化學反應。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A negatively charged particle related to carbon and hydrogen.
  2. A type of ion that has a negative charge and comes from alkane groups.
  3. An ion formed from alkyl groups that carries a negative charge.
  4. A negatively charged ion that is derived from an alkyl group.
  5. An anion that consists of an alkyl group with an extra electron.
  6. A negatively charged species formed from the deprotonation of an alkane.
  7. An anionic species resulting from the addition of an electron to an alkyl group.
  8. An anion derived from an alkyl group, typically involved in nucleophilic reactions.
  9. A reactive species characterized by a carbon chain with a negative charge.
  10. An ion formed from an alkyl group that possesses an extra electron, making it negatively charged.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Alkyl Anion

用法:

這是指由烷基基團形成的陰離子,通常在有機合成中作為親核試劑。這類陰離子在化學反應中非常活躍,能夠攻擊正電荷的中心。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

烷基陰離子在有機合成中非常重要。

Alkyl anions are very important in organic synthesis.

例句 2:

這個反應需要一個烷基陰離子作為親核試劑。

This reaction requires an alkyl anion as a nucleophile.

例句 3:

許多烷基陰離子可以通過去質子化反應生成。

Many alkyl anions can be generated through deprotonation reactions.

2:Negative Alkyl Ion

用法:

這是一種特定的陰離子,具有負電荷,並且來自烷基基團。這種陰離子在化學反應中經常作為反應物參與。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

負烷基離子在某些反應中起著關鍵作用。

Negative alkyl ions play a key role in certain reactions.

例句 2:

我們需要合成這種負烷基離子來進行後續反應。

We need to synthesize this negative alkyl ion for subsequent reactions.

例句 3:

負烷基離子的穩定性取決於其結構。

The stability of negative alkyl ions depends on their structure.

3:Hydrocarbon Anion

用法:

這是指由碳氫化合物形成的陰離子,通常與烷基陰離子相同。這類陰離子在反應中表現出親核性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

烷基陰離子也可以被稱為碳氫陰離子。

Alkyl anions can also be referred to as hydrocarbon anions.

例句 2:

這些碳氫陰離子在有機化學中非常重要。

These hydrocarbon anions are very important in organic chemistry.

例句 3:

碳氫陰離子的反應性使其在合成中非常有用。

The reactivity of hydrocarbon anions makes them very useful in synthesis.