甲基陰離子的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「甲基陰離子」是一種化學物種,表示一個帶負電的甲基基團(-CH₃)在某些反應中形成的陰離子。它通常在有機化學和化學反應中出現,特別是在涉及碳氫化合物的反應中。甲基陰離子的形成和穩定性對於許多有機反應的機制至關重要。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A negatively charged group made from carbon and hydrogen.
  2. A type of ion that has one carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms.
  3. A negatively charged particle that comes from a carbon atom.
  4. A group formed by a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms that carries a negative charge.
  5. A reactive species that can participate in various chemical reactions.
  6. An anion derived from a methyl group that plays a role in organic chemistry.
  7. A specific type of anion that is crucial in the mechanisms of organic reactions.
  8. A negatively charged methyl group that can act as a nucleophile in chemical reactions.
  9. An anionic species formed from a methyl group, significant in the study of reaction mechanisms.
  10. A carbon-based anion that is important in various organic synthesis pathways.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Methyl anion

用法:

這是甲基陰離子的直接翻譯,指的是帶有負電的甲基基團。它在有機合成中常用作反應物,特別是在親核取代反應中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

甲基陰離子在某些反應中可以作為強親核試劑。

The methyl anion can act as a strong nucleophile in certain reactions.

例句 2:

這個化合物的合成涉及甲基陰離子的生成。

The synthesis of this compound involves the generation of a methyl anion.

例句 3:

我們研究了甲基陰離子的穩定性和反應性。

We studied the stability and reactivity of the methyl anion.

2:Methyl radical

用法:

雖然甲基自由基與甲基陰離子不同,但它們都是基於甲基的化學物種。甲基自由基是中性的,具有一個未配對的電子,通常在自由基反應中出現。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

甲基自由基在聚合反應中扮演著重要角色。

The methyl radical plays an important role in polymerization reactions.

例句 2:

研究顯示,甲基自由基的生成會影響反應的速率。

Studies show that the formation of methyl radicals affects the rate of the reaction.

例句 3:

在高溫下,甲基自由基的穩定性會下降。

At high temperatures, the stability of the methyl radical decreases.

3:Methyl group

用法:

指的是一個甲基基團(-CH₃),它在有機化合物中經常出現。甲基基團可以參與多種化學反應,但它本身不是陰離子。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個分子中含有多個甲基基團。

This molecule contains multiple methyl groups.

例句 2:

甲基基團的存在會影響分子的性質。

The presence of methyl groups can affect the properties of the molecule.

例句 3:

在這個反應中,甲基基團的轉換是關鍵步驟。

The conversion of the methyl group is a key step in this reaction.