異音詞的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「異音詞」是指在語言中發音相同或相似,但意義不同的詞彙。在中文中,這類詞彙通常是由於同音字或近音字的存在而產生的。這些詞彙的發音相同,但在書寫或語境上有明顯的區別,可能會導致誤解或混淆。異音詞的存在使得語言更加豐富多彩,但也需要學習者特別注意以避免誤用。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Words that sound the same but mean different things.
  2. Words that are pronounced alike but have different meanings.
  3. Words that have similar sounds but different definitions.
  4. Words that are phonetically identical but semantically distinct.
  5. Phonetically similar words that convey different meanings.
  6. Lexical items that share pronunciation but differ in meaning.
  7. Terms that are homophonous yet exhibit semantic divergence.
  8. Words that are pronounced the same way but represent different concepts.
  9. Linguistic items that are phonetically indistinguishable but lexically distinct.
  10. Words that sound alike but are used in different contexts with different meanings.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Homophones

用法:

這是一類發音相同但意思不同的詞,通常在語言學上被用來討論語言的音韻特徵。在中文中,有許多同音字會導致語意上的混淆。這些詞在書寫上可能有不同的字符,但在發音上卻完全一致。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在中文裡,「馬」和「罵」是兩個同音詞。

In Chinese, '馬' (horse) and '罵' (to scold) are two homophones.

例句 2:

學習同音詞可以幫助我們更好地理解語言的多樣性。

Learning homophones can help us better understand the diversity of language.

例句 3:

有時候,使用同音詞會造成語言上的誤解。

Sometimes, using homophones can lead to misunderstandings in language.

2:Homonyms

用法:

這是指發音相同且拼寫相同,但意義不同的詞。在中文中,這種現象同樣存在,許多字詞在不同的語境中可能有完全不同的解釋。這類詞的存在使得語言的表達更加豐富,但也增加了學習的難度。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

「行」這個字在中文中可以表示「走」或「做」。

The character '行' in Chinese can mean 'to walk' or 'to do'.

例句 2:

同義詞和同音詞的區別對於學習者來說非常重要。

The distinction between synonyms and homonyms is very important for learners.

例句 3:

他用同義詞來避免重複,但有時卻用錯了同音詞。

He used synonyms to avoid repetition, but sometimes he misused homonyms.

3:Sound-alikes

用法:

這是指那些在發音上相似的詞,雖然不一定完全相同,但容易被混淆。這類詞在口語交流中可能造成聽者的誤解,尤其是在快速對話中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在口語中,「菜」和「才」是容易混淆的相似音詞。

In spoken language, '菜' (vegetable) and '才' (talent) are easily confused sound-alikes.

例句 2:

使用相似音詞時需要特別小心,以免引起誤會。

When using sound-alikes, one needs to be particularly careful to avoid misunderstandings.

例句 3:

在音樂中,許多歌詞中都包含了相似音的詞。

In music, many lyrics contain sound-alike words.