腰椎間盤突出的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「腰椎間盤突出」是指位於腰部的椎間盤因為各種原因(如年齡、受傷或過度使用)而發生變形或突出,導致椎間盤內的髓核壓迫到周圍的神經組織。這種情況常常會引起背痛、腿部疼痛、麻木或無力等症狀。通常會需要物理治療、藥物治療,甚至在某些情況下需要手術來緩解症狀。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A problem with the discs in your lower back.
  2. A condition where part of a disc in your back pushes out.
  3. When a cushion in your spine bulges out.
  4. A situation where a spinal disc is damaged and causes pain.
  5. A medical condition where a spinal disc in the lower back presses on nerves.
  6. A degenerative issue where the intervertebral disc protrudes and compresses nearby nerves.
  7. A spinal disorder characterized by the displacement of a lumbar disc that can lead to nerve impingement.
  8. A pathological condition involving the herniation of lumbar intervertebral discs resulting in neurological symptoms.
  9. A clinical diagnosis of intervertebral disc herniation in the lumbar region, often resulting in radicular pain.
  10. A condition where the cushioning discs between the vertebrae in the lower back bulge out, causing pain and discomfort.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Herniated disc

用法:

這是醫學上常用的術語,指的是椎間盤的髓核突出到椎間隙外,壓迫到周圍的神經,常見於腰部和頸部。這種情況通常會導致疼痛和其他神經症狀。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

醫生告訴我我有一個椎間盤突出。

The doctor told me I have a herniated disc.

例句 2:

椎間盤突出的症狀通常包括背痛和腿部麻木。

Symptoms of a herniated disc usually include back pain and leg numbness.

例句 3:

他因為椎間盤突出而需要進行物理治療。

He needs physical therapy due to his herniated disc.

2:Slipped disc

用法:

這是一個較為口語化的術語,通常用來描述椎間盤突出,雖然實際上椎間盤並不會「滑出」,但這個術語常用來形容由於椎間盤變形而導致的疼痛。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

我感覺到我的背部有滑脫椎間盤的症狀。

I feel symptoms of a slipped disc in my back.

例句 2:

滑脫椎間盤可能會壓迫神經,導致疼痛。

A slipped disc can press on nerves, causing pain.

例句 3:

他因為滑脫椎間盤而無法正常工作。

He can't work normally because of his slipped disc.

3:Disc bulge

用法:

這是指椎間盤的外圍部分膨脹,雖然不一定會壓迫神經,但可能會導致不適或疼痛。這個術語通常用於描述椎間盤的變化,並不總是意味著有明顯的突出。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

醫生發現我的腰椎有椎間盤膨脹的情況。

The doctor found that I have a disc bulge in my lumbar spine.

例句 2:

椎間盤膨脹可能會引起輕微的不適。

A disc bulge may cause mild discomfort.

例句 3:

他需要定期檢查以監測椎間盤膨脹的情況。

He needs regular check-ups to monitor the condition of his disc bulge.

4:Lumbar disc herniation

用法:

這是醫學上對於腰部椎間盤突出最正式的描述,通常用來指代在腰椎區域的椎間盤突出,並且可能會引起下肢的疼痛或麻木。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

腰椎間盤突出的症狀包括下肢疼痛和麻木。

Symptoms of lumbar disc herniation include pain and numbness in the lower limbs.

例句 2:

他因為腰椎間盤突出而接受了手術。

He underwent surgery due to lumbar disc herniation.

例句 3:

醫生建議他進行影像學檢查以確認腰椎間盤突出的情況。

The doctor recommended imaging tests to confirm the lumbar disc herniation.