ions的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「ions」是英文中「ion」的複數形式,指的是帶有電荷的原子或分子。它們可以是正電荷的陽離子(cations)或負電荷的陰離子(anions)。離子的形成通常是由於原子或分子失去或獲得電子所造成的。在化學和物理學中,離子在電解質溶液、電池、化學反應及生物體內的許多過程中扮演著重要的角色。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Charged particles that are important in chemistry.
  2. Atoms that have lost or gained electrons.
  3. Particles that can be either positive or negative.
  4. Atoms or molecules that carry an electric charge.
  5. Charged atoms or molecules that are formed when electrons are added or removed.
  6. Chemical species that have a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of electrons.
  7. Ions play crucial roles in various chemical processes and reactions.
  8. Charged entities that are fundamental in electrochemistry and biological systems.
  9. Ions are essential in many physical and chemical phenomena, including conductivity and reactivity.
  10. Charged atoms or molecules that influence reactions and conductivity in various environments.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Charged particles

用法:

指的是帶有電荷的粒子,包括正電荷的陽離子和負電荷的陰離子。這些粒子在化學反應中扮演著關鍵角色,特別是在電解質溶液中,帶電粒子能夠導電並參與反應。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在電解質溶液中,帶電粒子能夠導電。

Charged particles can conduct electricity in electrolyte solutions.

例句 2:

陽離子和陰離子都是帶電粒子。

Cations and anions are both types of charged particles.

例句 3:

這些帶電粒子在化學反應中非常重要。

These charged particles are very important in chemical reactions.

2:Cations

用法:

陽離子是帶正電的離子,通常是由原子失去電子而形成的。陽離子在許多化學反應中扮演著重要角色,特別是在酸鹼反應和電解質溶液中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

鈉離子是一種常見的陽離子。

Sodium ion is a common cation.

例句 2:

陽離子在電解質溶液中帶來了導電性。

Cations contribute to the conductivity in electrolyte solutions.

例句 3:

這個化合物中的陽離子是鎂離子。

The cation in this compound is a magnesium ion.

3:Anions

用法:

陰離子是帶負電的離子,通常是由原子獲得電子而形成的。陰離子在化學反應中也非常重要,特別是在鹽類和酸的形成中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氯離子是常見的陰離子之一。

Chloride ion is one of the common anions.

例句 2:

陰離子在酸鹼反應中起著重要作用。

Anions play an important role in acid-base reactions.

例句 3:

這種化合物包含了多種陰離子。

This compound contains several types of anions.

4:Electrolytes

用法:

電解質是能夠在水中解離成陽離子和陰離子的物質,並且能夠導電。電解質在生物體內的功能非常重要,例如維持細胞的電解質平衡。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

運動員需要補充電解質以保持水分平衡。

Athletes need to replenish electrolytes to maintain hydration.

例句 2:

這種飲料含有多種電解質,有助於運動後的恢復。

This drink contains various electrolytes that help with recovery after exercise.

例句 3:

在體內,電解質對於神經和肌肉功能至關重要。

Electrolytes are crucial for nerve and muscle function in the body.