二酮類的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「二酮類」是指含有兩個酮基(C=O)的化合物,這些化合物在有機化學中非常重要。二酮類化合物的結構特徵是其分子中有兩個酮基,通常用於合成反應和作為中間體。這類化合物的例子包括二乙酮(2-pentanone)和苯二酮(benzil)。二酮類化合物在工業上和生物化學中都有廣泛的應用,特別是在製藥和材料科學領域。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of chemical with two carbon-oxygen double bonds.
  2. A chemical compound that has two ketone groups.
  3. A compound with two specific functional groups.
  4. A compound that contains two carbonyl groups.
  5. A type of organic compound characterized by two ketone functional groups.
  6. A class of organic compounds containing two ketone groups, often involved in various chemical reactions.
  7. Chemical entities that feature two carbonyl groups within their structure, significant in organic synthesis.
  8. Compounds that possess two ketone functional groups, relevant in various chemical applications.
  9. A category of organic compounds defined by the presence of two carbonyl functional groups, important in synthetic chemistry.
  10. Compounds characterized by the presence of two ketone groups, widely used in organic chemistry and material science.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Diketones

用法:

指具有兩個酮基的化合物,通常用於有機合成和工業應用。這些化合物的特性使它們在化學反應中具有重要的作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

二乙酮是一種常見的二酮類化合物。

Diethyl ketone is a common diketone.

例句 2:

二酮類化合物在合成有機化學中非常重要。

Diketones are very important in synthetic organic chemistry.

例句 3:

研究人員正在探索新的二酮類化合物的應用。

Researchers are exploring new applications of diketones.

2:Biketones

用法:

這是一個較少使用的術語,通常指代含有兩個酮基的化合物。這類化合物在某些化學反應中起到催化劑的作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種化合物被稱為雙酮(biketone),其結構中有兩個酮基。

This compound is referred to as a biketone, having two ketone groups in its structure.

例句 2:

在有機合成中,雙酮類化合物的反應性受到廣泛研究。

The reactivity of biketones in organic synthesis is widely studied.

例句 3:

雙酮類化合物常用於製藥工業。

Biketones are often used in the pharmaceutical industry.

3:Ketones

用法:

這類化合物的特徵是含有一個或多個酮基,廣泛用於各種化學反應和應用中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

酮類化合物在有機化學中有著重要的角色。

Ketones play an important role in organic chemistry.

例句 2:

許多酮類化合物用於香料和溶劑的製造。

Many ketones are used in the production of fragrances and solvents.

例句 3:

酮類化合物的結構使它們在化學反應中具有獨特的性質。

The structure of ketones gives them unique properties in chemical reactions.

4:Organic compounds

用法:

這是一個廣泛的術語,涵蓋所有碳基化合物,包括二酮類。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

有機化合物的範疇非常廣泛,包含了各類化學物質。

The category of organic compounds is very broad, encompassing various types of chemical substances.

例句 2:

許多有機化合物在自然界中存在。

Many organic compounds exist in nature.

例句 3:

有機化合物在藥物開發中扮演著重要角色。

Organic compounds play a crucial role in drug development.