脲基團的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「脲基團」是指由一個氮原子和兩個氫原子組成的基團,通常以 -NH2 的形式出現。它是脲類化合物的基本結構,脲基團在有機化學中具有重要的功能,特別是在生物化學和藥物化學中。脲基團的存在使得許多化合物具有特殊的物理和化學性質,比如在合成藥物時,脲基團常常被用來提高分子的穩定性和生物活性。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a molecule that contains nitrogen and hydrogen.
  2. A group in chemistry that has specific properties.
  3. A group that can be found in certain compounds.
  4. A functional group that can affect how molecules behave.
  5. A chemical group that plays a role in many biological processes.
  6. A functional group that can influence the reactivity and properties of organic compounds.
  7. A specific arrangement of atoms that is significant in organic and biochemical reactions.
  8. A moiety characterized by the presence of nitrogen and its reactivity in various chemical contexts.
  9. A nitrogen-containing functional group that is pivotal in the synthesis of numerous organic compounds.
  10. A structural unit in organic chemistry that consists of nitrogen and is essential for various chemical reactions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Amine group

用法:

在有機化學中,胺基團是指含有氮原子的基團,通常以 -NH2 的形式存在。胺基團是許多生物分子的基本結構之一,如氨基酸和蛋白質。它的存在對於分子的極性、溶解性和反應性有重要影響,尤其是在合成和代謝過程中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種胺基團的存在使得分子更容易溶解在水中。

The presence of this amine group makes the molecule more soluble in water.

例句 2:

許多藥物中都含有胺基團,這使它們能夠與生物體內的受體結合。

Many drugs contain an amine group, allowing them to bind with receptors in the body.

例句 3:

胺基團的化學性質對於理解其反應性非常重要。

The chemical properties of the amine group are crucial for understanding its reactivity.

2:Urea group

用法:

脲基團是由一個碳原子與兩個氮原子和兩個氧原子組成的結構,通常以 -NH2CONH2 的形式出現。脲基團在生物化學中具有重要的角色,特別是在氮的代謝和合成反應中。它的存在使得許多有機化合物具有良好的生物相容性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

脲基團在合成有機化合物時經常被用作功能基團。

The urea group is often used as a functional group in the synthesis of organic compounds.

例句 2:

許多生物分子中都含有脲基團,這對於其生物活性至關重要。

Many biomolecules contain a urea group, which is crucial for their biological activity.

例句 3:

研究發現,脲基團的結構能夠影響分子的穩定性。

Studies have found that the structure of the urea group can influence the stability of the molecule.

3:Nitrogen group

用法:

氮基團是指包含氮原子的任何基團,這些基團在有機化學中通常會影響化合物的性質和反應性。氮基團的多樣性使其在合成化學和藥物開發中具有重要的應用價值。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氮基團的存在使得這些化合物在生物系統中具有特殊的功能。

The presence of the nitrogen group gives these compounds special functions in biological systems.

例句 2:

許多天然產物中都含有氮基團,這使得它們具有多樣的生物活性。

Many natural products contain nitrogen groups, which give them diverse biological activities.

例句 3:

氮基團的反應性使其在有機合成中非常重要。

The reactivity of nitrogen groups makes them very important in organic synthesis.

4:Functional group

用法:

在有機化學中,功能基團是指影響分子性質和反應性的原子或原子團。功能基團的類型和結構決定了化合物的化學行為和生物相容性。脲基團作為一種功能基團,對於許多化合物的性質有直接影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

每種功能基團都有其獨特的化學特性。

Each functional group has its unique chemical properties.

例句 2:

了解功能基團的性質對於化學合成至關重要。

Understanding the properties of functional groups is crucial for chemical synthesis.

例句 3:

脲基團作為功能基團在藥物設計中扮演著重要角色。

The urea group plays an important role as a functional group in drug design.