腎積水的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「腎積水」是指腎臟內部或周圍的腎盂和腎小管中積聚了過多的尿液,通常是由於尿路阻塞或腎臟功能不全引起的。這種情況可能導致腎臟腫大,並可能影響腎臟的正常功能。腎積水可能是急性的或慢性的,根據病因和嚴重程度,可能需要醫療干預。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A condition where fluid builds up in the kidney.
  2. When urine can't flow out of the kidney.
  3. A blockage causes swelling in the kidney.
  4. A problem where urine collects in the kidney.
  5. A medical condition involving fluid retention in the kidney.
  6. A pathological state characterized by dilation of the renal pelvis due to urine accumulation.
  7. A condition caused by obstruction in the urinary tract leading to renal distension.
  8. A clinical condition resulting from obstruction or reflux affecting renal drainage.
  9. A renal complication due to obstructive uropathy resulting in hydronephrosis.
  10. A serious health issue caused by urine backing up into the kidney.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Hydronephrosis

用法:

這是一種醫學術語,指腎臟因尿液積聚而腫大。這種情況可能由於尿道阻塞、腎結石或其他原因造成。腎積水的診斷通常需要影像學檢查,如超聲波或CT掃描。治療方法取決於病因,可能包括手術或藥物治療。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

醫生診斷他有腎積水,建議進一步檢查。

The doctor diagnosed him with hydronephrosis and recommended further tests.

例句 2:

這種狀況如果不及時治療,可能會損害腎臟功能。

If left untreated, this condition can damage kidney function.

例句 3:

她的腎積水是由結石引起的。

Her hydronephrosis was caused by a kidney stone.

2:Kidney Swelling

用法:

這是一個非正式的術語,描述腎臟因尿液積聚而腫大的情況。這個詞通常用於病人與醫生之間的對話,讓患者更容易理解自己的病情。腎腫大可能伴隨疼痛或不適,並且需要醫療評估。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他因為腎臟腫大而感到不適。

He feels discomfort due to kidney swelling.

例句 2:

腎臟腫大可能是由於尿液無法排出。

Kidney swelling may be due to urine not being able to drain.

例句 3:

醫生告訴我,我的腎臟腫大需要進一步檢查。

The doctor told me that my kidney swelling needs further examination.

3:Renal Dilation

用法:

這是指腎臟腔隙的擴張,通常是由於尿液積聚引起的。這個術語通常在醫學文獻中使用,且與腎積水密切相關。腎擴張的診斷和治療需要專業的醫療評估。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

腎擴張可能會導致腎功能受損。

Renal dilation can lead to impaired kidney function.

例句 2:

在影像學檢查中,我們發現了腎擴張的跡象。

We found signs of renal dilation in the imaging tests.

例句 3:

這種情況需要及早介入以避免進一步的損傷。

This condition requires early intervention to prevent further damage.