負烷基的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「負烷基」是指一種化學結構,其中有一個烷基(即由碳和氫組成的鏈)與一個負電荷相連。這種結構通常在有機化學中出現,並且在某些化學反應中具有重要的角色。負烷基可以用來描述某些化合物的性質,特別是在反應性和穩定性方面。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a molecule with a negative charge.
  2. A group in chemistry that has extra electrons.
  3. A carbon chain that carries a negative charge.
  4. A negatively charged alkyl group in organic chemistry.
  5. A part of a compound that has a negative electrical charge.
  6. A functional group characterized by a carbon chain that is negatively charged.
  7. A molecular fragment that contributes to the reactivity of a compound due to its negative charge.
  8. An alkyl substituent that possesses a negative charge, affecting the compound's properties.
  9. A reactive species in organic chemistry, often involved in nucleophilic reactions.
  10. A negatively charged alkyl group that acts as a nucleophile in chemical reactions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Negatively charged alkyl group

用法:

這個術語用來描述一個具有負電荷的烷基部分,通常在有機化學中出現。它是由碳和氫原子組成的鏈,並且帶有額外的電子,這使得它能夠參與化學反應。負烷基的存在會影響整個分子的性質,例如提高其反應性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

負烷基在許多有機合成反應中扮演著重要角色。

Negatively charged alkyl groups play a crucial role in many organic synthesis reactions.

例句 2:

這個化合物的負烷基使其更容易與其他化學物質反應。

The negatively charged alkyl group in this compound makes it more reactive with other chemicals.

例句 3:

科學家們正在研究負烷基的特性,以開發新材料。

Scientists are studying the properties of negatively charged alkyl groups to develop new materials.

2:Anionic alkyl

用法:

這個術語用於描述帶有負電荷的烷基,通常涉及到一些化學反應,尤其是那些需要核親和性(nucleophilicity)的反應。這些負烷基通常在有機化學的合成過程中被使用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種化合物中的陰離子烷基使其在反應中非常活躍。

The anionic alkyl in this compound makes it very reactive in the reaction.

例句 2:

陰離子烷基的穩定性對於反應的成功至關重要。

The stability of the anionic alkyl is crucial for the success of the reaction.

例句 3:

許多藥物的合成都涉及陰離子烷基的使用。

The synthesis of many drugs involves the use of anionic alkyl groups.

3:Alkyl anion

用法:

這是指一種帶有負電荷的烷基,通常在進行核親和性反應時非常重要。這些烷基陰離子可以與其他分子反應,形成新的化學鍵。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

烷基陰離子的形成是有機化學中一個重要的步驟。

The formation of alkyl anions is an important step in organic chemistry.

例句 2:

在這個反應中,烷基陰離子作為反應物參與。

In this reaction, the alkyl anion acts as a reactant.

例句 3:

研究人員正在探索烷基陰離子在催化反應中的應用。

Researchers are exploring the applications of alkyl anions in catalytic reactions.