髓鞘細胞的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「髓鞘細胞」是指包裹在神經纖維周圍的細胞,主要有兩種:寡突膠質細胞(在中樞神經系統中)和施旺細胞(在周圍神經系統中)。這些細胞的主要功能是形成髓鞘,髓鞘是一種脂質層,能夠加速神經信號的傳導,保護神經纖維,並提供支持。髓鞘的存在對於神經系統的正常運作至關重要。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Cells that help protect and support nerve fibers.
  2. Cells that wrap around nerves.
  3. Cells that help signals travel faster in nerves.
  4. Special cells that insulate nerve fibers.
  5. Cells that form a protective layer around nerves.
  6. Cells that create a fatty layer around nerve fibers to enhance signal transmission.
  7. Cells that myelinate nerve fibers, crucial for efficient nerve function.
  8. Cells that are essential for the proper conduction of electrical impulses in the nervous system.
  9. Cells that provide both structural support and electrical insulation to axons in the nervous system.
  10. Cells that are vital for the rapid transmission of electrical signals in the nervous system.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Myelin sheath cells

用法:

這是對髓鞘細胞的廣泛描述,涵蓋了所有形成髓鞘的細胞,無論是在中樞神經系統還是周圍神經系統。髓鞘細胞通過包裹神經纖維來增加信號傳導的速度,這對神經系統的正常運作至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

髓鞘細胞對神經信號的傳遞至關重要。

Myelin sheath cells are crucial for the transmission of nerve signals.

例句 2:

研究顯示,髓鞘細胞的損傷會導致神經系統疾病。

Studies show that damage to myelin sheath cells can lead to neurological diseases.

例句 3:

髓鞘細胞的健康對於維持神經系統的功能至關重要。

The health of myelin sheath cells is essential for maintaining the function of the nervous system.

2:Oligodendrocytes

用法:

這是指在中樞神經系統中負責形成髓鞘的細胞。它們能夠對多個神經纖維進行髓鞘化,從而提高信號傳導的效率。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

寡突膠質細胞在神經系統中具有重要的支持功能。

Oligodendrocytes play an important supportive role in the nervous system.

例句 2:

寡突膠質細胞的數量與神經的傳導速度有關。

The number of oligodendrocytes is related to the conduction speed of nerves.

例句 3:

研究發現,寡突膠質細胞的損傷可能導致多發性硬化症。

Research has found that damage to oligodendrocytes may lead to multiple sclerosis.

3:Schwann cells

用法:

這是指在周圍神經系統中負責形成髓鞘的細胞。與寡突膠質細胞不同,施旺細胞通常只包裹一根神經纖維,並在神經損傷後具有再生能力。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

施旺細胞在周圍神經的修復過程中扮演重要角色。

Schwann cells play an important role in the repair process of peripheral nerves.

例句 2:

施旺細胞能夠促進神經再生。

Schwann cells can promote nerve regeneration.

例句 3:

在周圍神經系統中,施旺細胞是髓鞘形成的主要細胞。

In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells are the main cells responsible for myelination.