sialidase的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「sialidase」是一種酶,主要負責水解唾液酸(sialic acid),這是一種在許多糖蛋白和糖脂中發現的酸性醣類。sialidase的功能對於調節細胞表面糖類結構的變化以及細胞間的相互作用至關重要。在生物學和醫學研究中,sialidase的活性與多種疾病(如癌症、病毒感染等)有關。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An enzyme that helps break down a type of sugar.
  2. An enzyme that works with special sugars in the body.
  3. An enzyme that removes certain sugars from proteins.
  4. An enzyme involved in modifying sugar structures on cells.
  5. An enzyme that plays a role in cell communication by changing sugar patterns.
  6. An enzyme that hydrolyzes sialic acid residues, influencing various biological processes.
  7. An enzyme that is crucial for the modification of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
  8. An enzyme that contributes to the regulation of cellular interactions and signaling.
  9. An enzyme that mediates the cleavage of sialic acid, impacting cellular recognition and immune responses.
  10. An enzyme that alters cell surface glycosylation, affecting disease mechanisms and pathogen interactions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Sialidase

用法:

這是一個更廣泛的術語,通常用來描述能夠水解唾液酸的酶,可能包括多種不同的酶類。這些酶在不同的生物體中發揮著重要的作用,包括影響細胞間的相互作用和信號傳遞。它們的活性在許多生物學過程中是關鍵的,特別是在免疫反應和病原體感染中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

sialidase在病毒感染過程中扮演著重要角色。

Sialidase plays an important role in the process of viral infection.

例句 2:

研究顯示,sialidase的活性與某些癌症的進展有關。

Studies show that the activity of sialidase is related to the progression of certain cancers.

例句 3:

這種酶的抑制劑正在開發中,以治療相關疾病。

Inhibitors of this enzyme are being developed to treat related diseases.

2:Neuraminidase

用法:

這是一種特定類型的sialidase,通常與流感病毒相關。neuraminidase在病毒的複製和釋放中發揮關鍵作用,並且是許多抗病毒藥物的目標。它的功能對於病毒的傳播和感染能力至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

流感病毒的neuraminidase是抗病毒藥物的重要靶點。

The neuraminidase of the influenza virus is a key target for antiviral drugs.

例句 2:

抑制neuraminidase可以減少病毒的傳播。

Inhibiting neuraminidase can reduce the spread of the virus.

例句 3:

研究人員正在尋找新的抑制劑來對抗neuraminidase

Researchers are looking for new inhibitors to combat neuraminidase.