资本主义的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「资本主义」是指一种经济体系和社会制度,其主要特征是生产资料的私有制、市场经济的运作、利润动机的驱动以及自由竞争的原则。在资本主义制度下,个人或企业拥有和控制生产资源,并通过市场交易来获得利润。资本主义通常伴随着技术创新、经济增长和社会变革,但也可能导致贫富差距扩大、环境问题等社会挑战。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An economic system where people can own businesses.
  2. A system where individuals can make money from their own work.
  3. A way of organizing the economy based on private ownership.
  4. An economic model that emphasizes private property and profit.
  5. A system characterized by private ownership and free markets.
  6. An economic framework that prioritizes individual ownership and market competition.
  7. A socio-economic system where capital and resources are privately owned.
  8. An economic paradigm where the means of production are owned by individuals or corporations.
  9. A complex economic system based on the principles of private property, market competition, and profit maximization.
  10. A socio-economic system that relies on private ownership and market forces to drive production and distribution.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Capitalism

用法:

指一種經濟體系,強調個人或企業擁有和控制生產資源,並通過市場交易獲取利潤。在這個體系中,政府的角色通常是有限的,市場的力量主導經濟活動。資本主義的發展伴隨著技術創新和全球化,但也可能帶來社會不平等和環境問題。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

資本主義促進了技術創新和經濟增長。

Capitalism has promoted technological innovation and economic growth.

例句 2:

許多人認為資本主義導致了貧富差距的擴大。

Many people believe that capitalism has led to an increase in wealth inequality.

例句 3:

資本主義體系下的自由市場經濟是許多國家的基礎。

The free market economy under capitalism is the foundation of many countries.

2:Market economy

用法:

強調供求關係在資源配置中的重要性,企業和消費者的選擇決定了價格和生產。在市場經濟中,政府的干預通常較少,市場力量主導經濟運作。這種經濟體系通常被認為能夠有效促進資源的最佳配置。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

市場經濟能夠快速適應消費者的需求變化。

A market economy can quickly adapt to changes in consumer demand.

例句 2:

在市場經濟中,價格由供求決定。

In a market economy, prices are determined by supply and demand.

例句 3:

許多國家正在轉型為市場經濟,以促進經濟增長。

Many countries are transitioning to a market economy to promote economic growth.

3:Private enterprise

用法:

指個人或企業在資本主義體系中擁有和經營的業務。私人企業的運作通常基於獲利的動機,並且在市場中與其他企業競爭。這種模式被認為能夠促進創新和經濟活力。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

私人企業在創造就業機會方面發揮了重要作用。

Private enterprises play a crucial role in job creation.

例句 2:

政府支持私人企業的發展,以促進經濟增長。

The government supports the development of private enterprises to boost economic growth.

例句 3:

私人企業的競爭促進了產品質量的提升。

Competition among private enterprises has led to improvements in product quality.

4:Free market

用法:

指一種經濟體系,商品和服務的價格由市場力量決定,而非由政府控制。在自由市場中,企業和消費者可以自由交易,這被認為能夠促進經濟效率和創新。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

自由市場能夠促進創新和競爭。

A free market can promote innovation and competition.

例句 2:

在自由市場中,企業可以自由設置價格。

In a free market, businesses can set prices freely.

例句 3:

自由市場經濟的理念受到許多經濟學家的支持。

The concept of a free market economy is supported by many economists.