吸光係數的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「吸光係數」是指光在物質中傳播時被吸收的程度,通常用於描述材料對某種波長光的吸收能力。這個係數在光學、物理學和化學中非常重要,特別是在研究材料的光學性質時。吸光係數的大小取決於材料的性質以及光的波長,通常以每厘米的倒數表示。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A measure of how much light is absorbed.
  2. How much light a material can take in.
  3. The amount of light that doesn't pass through a material.
  4. How much light is lost when it goes through a substance.
  5. A value that shows how much light is absorbed by a material.
  6. A coefficient indicating the absorption of light in a medium.
  7. A numerical value that quantifies the attenuation of light in a substance.
  8. A parameter that defines the efficiency of light absorption in materials.
  9. A quantitative measure of the reduction in light intensity as it travels through a material.
  10. A constant that describes how effectively a material absorbs light, often varying with wavelength.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Absorption Coefficient

用法:

在物理和工程學中,吸收係數用來描述材料吸收光或其他輻射的能力。它是光學性質的關鍵參數之一,常用於光學材料、薄膜和液體的研究。吸收係數的大小會影響光的傳播和能量轉換效率,對於設計光學設備和材料至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種材料的吸收係數很高,適合用於太陽能電池。

The absorption coefficient of this material is high, making it suitable for solar cells.

例句 2:

科學家測量了不同波長下的吸收係數。

Scientists measured the absorption coefficient at different wavelengths.

例句 3:

吸收係數的數據對於理解材料的光學特性至關重要。

The data on the absorption coefficient is crucial for understanding the optical properties of materials.

2:Extinction Coefficient

用法:

在光學中,消光係數是描述光在材料中傳播時的衰減程度,包括吸收和散射的影響。它通常用於分析材料在不同波長下的行為,特別是在液體和氣體的研究中。消光係數的計算可以幫助科學家理解材料的光學特性和反應。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

消光係數可以幫助我們了解液體中的懸浮物對光的影響。

The extinction coefficient can help us understand the effect of suspended particles on light in liquids.

例句 2:

這個材料的消光係數在紫外線範圍內特別高。

The extinction coefficient of this material is particularly high in the ultraviolet range.

例句 3:

研究消光係數有助於改善光學儀器的設計。

Studying the extinction coefficient helps improve the design of optical instruments.