帶電荷的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「帶電荷」是指物體或粒子具有電荷的狀態。電荷可以是正電荷或負電荷,這取決於物體是失去電子(帶正電)還是獲得電子(帶負電)。帶電荷的物體會受到電場的影響,並且可以與其他帶電物體產生相互作用。這種現象在物理學和電學中非常重要,並且在許多應用中都能看到,例如靜電、電流和電磁學。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An object that has electrical energy.
  2. An object that can attract or repel other objects.
  3. An object that has a positive or negative force.
  4. An object that can create a force field around it.
  5. An object that interacts with other similar objects.
  6. A state of matter where particles have an imbalance of electrons.
  7. A physical property that causes objects to exert forces on one another.
  8. A condition where an object exhibits electric potential due to excess or deficiency of electrons.
  9. A quantifiable property of matter that determines its electromagnetic interactions.
  10. A characteristic of particles or objects that leads to electromagnetic forces.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Charged

用法:

這個詞通常用來形容物體或粒子具有電荷的狀態,可以是正電或負電。帶電的物體會受到電場的影響,並且可以與其他帶電物體發生相互作用。在物理學中,帶電的粒子是研究電磁現象的基礎。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個物體是帶電的,因此會吸引紙屑。

This object is charged, so it will attract paper scraps.

例句 2:

帶電的粒子在電場中會受到力的影響。

Charged particles are affected by forces in an electric field.

例句 3:

在實驗中,我們觀察到帶電物體的行為。

In the experiment, we observed the behavior of charged objects.

2:Electrified

用法:

通常用來描述物體因為摩擦或其他原因而獲得電荷的狀態。這個詞常見於靜電學的討論中,並且可以用來形容因為帶電而產生的現象或效果。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

當你摩擦氣球時,它會變得帶電。

When you rub the balloon, it becomes electrified.

例句 2:

這種材料很容易被帶電,因為它具有高的電導率。

This material easily becomes electrified because it has high conductivity.

例句 3:

在乾燥的環境中,衣物容易帶電。

In dry environments, clothes easily become electrified.

3:Ionized

用法:

這個詞特別用於描述原子或分子失去或獲得電子的過程,從而變成帶電的狀態。這種現象在化學和物理中都很重要,特別是在氣體放電和等離子體的研究中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氣體被強電場離子化,形成等離子體。

The gas is ionized by a strong electric field, forming plasma.

例句 2:

當原子失去電子時,它會變成帶正電的離子。

When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged ion.

例句 3:

離子化過程在許多化學反應中發揮著關鍵作用。

The ionization process plays a key role in many chemical reactions.