磺胺藥的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「磺胺藥」是指一類含有磺胺基團的抗生素,主要用於治療細菌感染。這類藥物的作用機制是通過抑制細菌的葉酸合成來達到抗菌效果。磺胺藥的使用在二十世紀初期開始,對於治療多種感染性疾病具有重要意義。儘管隨著抗生素的發展,磺胺藥的使用有所減少,但在某些情況下仍然有效。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of medicine that fights infections.
  2. A drug used to treat bacteria.
  3. A medicine that helps against germs.
  4. A group of medicines that stop bacteria from growing.
  5. Medicines that inhibit the growth of bacteria by blocking a key function.
  6. Antimicrobial agents that target bacterial infections by interfering with their metabolic processes.
  7. Synthetic antibiotics that are effective against a variety of bacterial infections.
  8. Chemicals that inhibit bacterial growth by disrupting their ability to synthesize essential nutrients.
  9. A class of bacteriostatic agents that impede bacterial proliferation by interfering with folate synthesis.
  10. A category of antimicrobial drugs that are effective against bacterial infections, particularly by inhibiting folic acid synthesis.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Sulfonamide

用法:

這是磺胺藥的化學名稱,通常用於醫學和科學文獻中。磺胺藥是這類藥物的統稱,包含多種不同的化合物,這些化合物都具有抗菌特性。這類藥物在臨床上用於治療由細菌引起的感染,如尿道感染、肺炎等。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

磺胺藥在治療細菌感染方面曾經非常有效。

Sulfonamides were once very effective in treating bacterial infections.

例句 2:

醫生開了一種磺胺藥來治療他的感染。

The doctor prescribed a sulfonamide to treat his infection.

例句 3:

隨著抗生素的發展,磺胺藥的使用逐漸減少。

With the development of antibiotics, the use of sulfonamides has gradually decreased.

2:Antibacterial

用法:

這是一個廣泛的術語,用於描述任何能夠抑制或殺死細菌的藥物。磺胺藥屬於抗菌藥物的一類,因為它們能有效地對抗細菌感染。在臨床上,抗菌藥物的選擇取決於感染的類型和病原體的敏感性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種抗菌藥物可以有效對抗多種細菌。

This antibacterial medication is effective against a variety of bacteria.

例句 2:

在選擇抗菌藥物時,醫生會考慮病人的病史。

When selecting antibacterial drugs, doctors consider the patient's medical history.

例句 3:

磺胺藥是一種早期的抗菌藥物。

Sulfonamides are an early class of antibacterial drugs.

3:Antibiotic

用法:

這是一個更廣泛的術語,指任何能夠抑制或殺死細菌的藥物。磺胺藥是其中的一類,雖然它們的作用機制與其他類型的抗生素不同。在治療細菌感染時,醫生會根據病原體的特性選擇合適的抗生素。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種抗生素對某些細菌感染特別有效。

This antibiotic is particularly effective against certain bacterial infections.

例句 2:

磺胺藥雖然不是傳統意義上的抗生素,但它們仍然具有抗菌活性。

Although sulfonamides are not traditional antibiotics, they still have antibacterial activity.

例句 3:

他正在服用一種抗生素來治療他的肺炎。

He is taking an antibiotic to treat his pneumonia.

4:Sulfa drug

用法:

這是磺胺藥的通俗名稱,通常用於日常對話中。這類藥物因其化學結構而得名,並且在早期醫學中扮演了重要角色。雖然現在有許多新的抗生素可供選擇,磺胺藥仍然在某些情況下被使用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

她對磺胺藥過敏,所以醫生為她開了其他類型的藥物。

She is allergic to sulfa drugs, so the doctor prescribed her other types of medication.

例句 2:

磺胺藥在抗感染治療中歷史悠久。

Sulfa drugs have a long history in the treatment of infections.

例句 3:

他提到自己曾經服用過磺胺藥來治療皮膚感染。

He mentioned that he had taken sulfa drugs to treat a skin infection.