過敏症的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「過敏症」是指人體對某些物質(如食物、藥物、花粉、昆蟲叮咬等)產生的過度反應,這些物質被稱為過敏原。過敏症的症狀可能包括皮膚發癢、紅腫、呼吸困難、流鼻水、打噴嚏等,嚴重的情況下可能會導致過敏性休克。過敏症的成因通常與遺傳、環境因素及免疫系統的異常有關。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A reaction to something that makes you sick.
  2. A bad response to certain foods or things.
  3. A strong reaction to something in the environment.
  4. A medical condition caused by the immune system.
  5. A sensitivity to certain substances that can cause illness.
  6. An exaggerated immune response to specific allergens.
  7. A condition where the body reacts negatively to harmless substances.
  8. An abnormal immune response to normally harmless agents.
  9. An adverse health reaction triggered by exposure to allergens.
  10. A hypersensitivity disorder where the immune system reacts excessively to certain stimuli.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Allergy

用法:

指身體對特定物質(過敏原)的不正常反應,可能導致多種症狀,如皮疹、呼吸困難等。過敏通常是由於免疫系統對無害物質的錯誤識別。這種情況在日常生活中非常普遍,許多人可能會對食物、花粉、動物毛髮等產生過敏反應。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

她對花粉過敏,每到春天就會打噴嚏。

She has an allergy to pollen, so she sneezes every spring.

例句 2:

他對某些食物有過敏反應,必須小心選擇飲食。

He has an allergy to certain foods and must be careful with his diet.

例句 3:

過敏的症狀可能會影響日常生活。

Allergy symptoms can affect daily life.

2:Hypersensitivity

用法:

這是一種對外部刺激的過度反應,通常是由於免疫系統的異常反應。這種情況可以導致身體對某些物質產生強烈的負面反應,並可能需要醫療干預。這個詞常用於醫學和生物學領域,以描述某些疾病或反應。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種藥物可能會引起過度敏感的反應。

This medication may cause hypersensitivity reactions.

例句 2:

他對某些化學物質的過度敏感需要特別注意。

His hypersensitivity to certain chemicals requires special attention.

例句 3:

過度敏感的患者應避免接觸已知的過敏原。

Patients with hypersensitivity should avoid known allergens.

3:Intolerance

用法:

通常指對某些食物或物質的消化或生理反應不良,並不一定涉及免疫系統。這可能導致不適,但通常不會引起過敏反應的嚴重情況。食物不耐症是常見的例子,例如乳糖不耐症。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

她對乳製品有不耐症,吃了會感到不適。

She has an intolerance to dairy products and feels uncomfortable after eating them.

例句 2:

這種不耐症不會引起過敏反應,但會造成消化問題。

This intolerance does not cause an allergic reaction, but it leads to digestive issues.

例句 3:

他需要避免含有麩質的食物,因為他對麩質不耐。

He needs to avoid gluten-containing foods because he has gluten intolerance.