單鏈RNA的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「單鏈RNA」是指由一條核糖核酸(RNA)鏈組成的分子,與雙鏈DNA不同。單鏈RNA在生物體內的功能包括攜帶遺傳信息、參與蛋白質合成和調控基因表達。單鏈RNA的結構通常較為靈活,能夠形成多種不同的三維結構,這些結構對其功能至關重要。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of molecule that carries information.
  2. A single strand of genetic material.
  3. A molecule made of nucleotides that helps make proteins.
  4. A single chain of nucleotides that plays a role in coding.
  5. A nucleic acid that is crucial for protein synthesis.
  6. A strand of nucleic acid that can function in various biological processes.
  7. A single-stranded molecule involved in the expression of genes.
  8. A type of nucleic acid that can act as a messenger or regulator.
  9. A linear polymer of ribonucleotides that plays essential roles in cellular processes.
  10. A single-stranded RNA molecule that serves various functions in cells.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Single-stranded RNA

用法:

指的是只有一條鏈的RNA,這種RNA在生物學上具有多重功能,尤其是在基因表達和蛋白質合成中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

單鏈RNA在病毒中非常常見。

Single-stranded RNA is very common in viruses.

例句 2:

科學家正在研究單鏈RNA的功能。

Scientists are studying the functions of single-stranded RNA.

例句 3:

這種單鏈RNA的結構使它能夠進行多種生物反應。

The structure of this single-stranded RNA allows it to participate in various biological reactions.

2:mRNA (messenger RNA)

用法:

這是一種特定類型的單鏈RNA,負責將遺傳信息從DNA轉運到核糖體,進行蛋白質合成。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

mRNA在細胞中扮演著重要的角色。

mRNA plays a crucial role in the cell.

例句 2:

科學家們利用mRNA技術開發了新型疫苗。

Scientists have developed new vaccines using mRNA technology.

例句 3:

mRNA的合成是基因表達過程中的關鍵步驟。

The synthesis of mRNA is a key step in the gene expression process.

3:tRNA (transfer RNA)

用法:

這是一種單鏈RNA,負責將氨基酸轉移到核糖體,並根據mRNA的指示合成蛋白質。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

tRNA在蛋白質合成中起著關鍵作用。

tRNA plays a key role in protein synthesis.

例句 2:

每種tRNA都攜帶特定的氨基酸。

Each tRNA carries a specific amino acid.

例句 3:

tRNA的結構使其能夠準確地識別mRNA的編碼序列。

The structure of tRNA allows it to accurately recognize the coding sequences of mRNA.

4:rRNA (ribosomal RNA)

用法:

這是一種組成核糖體的RNA,負責蛋白質的合成過程。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

rRNA是核糖體的主要組成部分。

rRNA is a major component of ribosomes.

例句 2:

rRNA的結構與功能密切相關。

The structure of rRNA is closely related to its function.

例句 3:

在蛋白質合成中,rRNA幫助催化反應。

In protein synthesis, rRNA helps catalyze the reactions.