朗伯定律的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「朗伯定律」是描述光在透明介質中傳播時的吸收特性的一個物理定律。這個定律指出,當光通過一個均勻的透明介質時,其強度隨著光程的增加而指數性減少。具體來說,光的強度在通過介質的距離與介質的吸收係數成正比。朗伯定律通常用於光學和化學中,特別是在分析光的吸收和透過率時。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A rule about how light gets weaker when it goes through something.
  2. A law that explains how much light is absorbed.
  3. A principle that describes light absorption in materials.
  4. A scientific rule that shows how light intensity decreases.
  5. A law that states light intensity decreases as it passes through a medium.
  6. A principle that quantifies the exponential decay of light intensity in a medium.
  7. A scientific law that relates the absorption of light to the properties of the medium.
  8. A law that describes the relationship between light intensity and the distance traveled through an absorbing medium.
  9. A mathematical relationship that defines how light intensity diminishes as it travels through a material, depending on the material's absorption coefficient.
  10. A fundamental law in optics that explains the exponential decrease of light intensity as it passes through an absorbing medium.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Beer-Lambert Law

用法:

這是朗伯定律的另一個名稱,通常用於描述光在溶液中的吸收行為,特別是在化學分析中。這個定律表明,吸光度與物質的濃度成正比,並且與光的路徑長度成正比。這在實驗室中經常用來測量溶液中物質的濃度。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

根據朗伯-比爾定律,我們可以計算溶液的濃度。

According to the Beer-Lambert Law, we can calculate the concentration of the solution.

例句 2:

這個實驗利用朗伯-比爾定律來測量化學品的濃度。

This experiment uses the Beer-Lambert Law to measure the concentration of chemicals.

例句 3:

朗伯-比爾定律在光譜分析中是非常重要的。

The Beer-Lambert Law is very important in spectroscopic analysis.

2:Absorption Law

用法:

這是一個更廣泛的術語,涵蓋了各種材料對光的吸收行為。吸收定律可以包括朗伯定律,但也可能涉及其他因素,例如材料的性質和光的波長。這個術語在物理學和化學中都很常見,尤其是在研究材料的光學性質時。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

吸收定律有助於我們理解光如何與物質互動。

The absorption law helps us understand how light interacts with matter.

例句 2:

這項研究探討了不同材料的吸收定律。

This study explores the absorption laws of different materials.

例句 3:

在設計光學設備時,吸收定律是重要的考量因素。

The absorption law is an important consideration in designing optical devices.