酒精基團的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「酒精基團」是指分子中含有一個或多個羥基(-OH)連接到碳原子上的結構,通常是指醇類化合物的特徵基團。酒精基團的存在使得這些化合物具有特定的物理和化學性質,例如溶解性、沸點和反應性。在有機化學中,酒精基團是許多重要化合物的組成部分,包括乙醇(飲用酒精)和其他各類醇類。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a molecule that has an -OH group.
  2. A group in chemistry that makes a substance behave like alcohol.
  3. A chemical group that includes oxygen and hydrogen.
  4. A functional group that is important in many organic compounds.
  5. A group that affects the properties of substances in chemistry.
  6. A group that influences the reactivity and characteristics of organic molecules.
  7. A molecular structure that includes a hydroxyl group, impacting solubility and boiling points.
  8. A structural feature in organic chemistry that defines alcohols and their derivatives.
  9. A functional group that plays a crucial role in the behavior of organic compounds, particularly in reactions.
  10. A specific grouping in a molecule that determines its classification as an alcohol.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Hydroxyl group

用法:

在有機化學中,羥基是指一個氧原子和一個氫原子相連的基團,通常表示為 -OH。這個基團在許多化合物中都很重要,特別是醇類和酚類。羥基的存在會影響化合物的極性、溶解性和反應性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

羥基使得醇類化合物具有良好的溶解性。

The hydroxyl group gives alcohols good solubility.

例句 2:

這種化合物的羥基使其在水中非常穩定。

The hydroxyl group in this compound makes it very stable in water.

例句 3:

羥基的存在是許多化學反應的關鍵。

The presence of the hydroxyl group is key in many chemical reactions.

2:Alcohol group

用法:

這是指包含羥基的結構,使得化合物被分類為醇類。酒精基團的特性使得這些化合物在化學和生物學中有重要的應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個化合物含有一個酒精基團,因此它可以溶於水。

This compound contains an alcohol group, so it can dissolve in water.

例句 2:

酒精基團的存在會改變分子的反應性。

The presence of the alcohol group alters the reactivity of the molecule.

例句 3:

許多藥物的效果與其酒精基團有關。

The efficacy of many drugs is related to their alcohol group.

3:Alcohol functional group

用法:

在有機化學中,功能基團是指賦予化合物特定性質的原子或原子團。酒精功能基團通常是指包含羥基的結構,這使得醇類化合物在化學反應中表現出獨特的行為。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種化合物的酒精功能基團使其在化學反應中非常活躍。

The alcohol functional group in this compound makes it very reactive in chemical reactions.

例句 2:

酒精功能基團的性質決定了其在生物體內的行為。

The properties of the alcohol functional group determine its behavior in living organisms.

例句 3:

許多合成路徑都依賴於酒精功能基團的反應性。

Many synthetic pathways rely on the reactivity of the alcohol functional group.