支鏈烴的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「支鏈烴」是指碳鏈中有一個或多個側鏈的烴類化合物。這些化合物的主鏈是直鏈或環狀的,並且有側鏈從主鏈上分支出來。支鏈烴可分為飽和烴和不飽和烴,並且在有機化學和石油化學中具有重要的應用。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of compound with carbon chains.
  2. A molecule with branches in its structure.
  3. A hydrocarbon with side chains.
  4. A compound that has a main carbon chain and branches.
  5. A carbon chain compound that is not straight.
  6. An organic compound with a main chain and branching carbon atoms.
  7. A structure in organic chemistry that has a primary chain with additional carbon atoms attached.
  8. A type of hydrocarbon that includes branching structures in its molecular formula.
  9. A class of hydrocarbons characterized by a main chain of carbon atoms with one or more branches.
  10. Hydrocarbons that have a main carbon chain with side branches, affecting their properties.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Branched alkane

用法:

指的是具有支鏈的烷烴,這些烷烴的分子結構中包含有一個或多個側鏈。這些烷烴的特性和反應性通常與其直鏈同類物有所不同。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

支鏈烷烴在化學反應中通常比直鏈烷烴更穩定。

Branched alkanes are usually more stable in chemical reactions than their straight-chain counterparts.

例句 2:

常見的支鏈烷烴包括異丁烷和異戊烷。

Common branched alkanes include isobutane and isopentane.

例句 3:

支鏈烷烴的熔點和沸點通常低於直鏈烷烴。

Branched alkanes generally have lower melting and boiling points compared to straight-chain alkanes.

2:Branched hydrocarbon

用法:

這是指任何含有支鏈的烴,無論是飽和還是不飽和。這類化合物在有機化學中非常重要,因為它們的結構會影響其物理和化學性質。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

許多生物分子都是支鏈烴,這使它們具有獨特的性質。

Many biological molecules are branched hydrocarbons, giving them unique properties.

例句 2:

支鏈烴在燃料和化學工業中有廣泛的應用。

Branched hydrocarbons have wide applications in fuels and the chemical industry.

例句 3:

支鏈烴的結構使其在環境中更具穩定性。

The structure of branched hydrocarbons makes them more stable in the environment.

3:Branching compound

用法:

這是指任何具有分支結構的化合物,這種結構可以影響其反應性和物理性質。在有機化學中,這類化合物的研究對於理解分子結構與性質之間的關係非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

分支化合物的存在可以改變材料的強度和韌性。

The presence of branching compounds can alter the strength and toughness of materials.

例句 2:

在合成化學中,分支化合物的設計是非常重要的。

The design of branching compounds is crucial in synthetic chemistry.

例句 3:

許多藥物分子都是由分支化合物組成的。

Many drug molecules are composed of branching compounds.

4:Alkyl chain

用法:

這是指由碳和氫組成的鏈狀結構,通常用於描述有機化合物中的側鏈或主鏈。支鏈烴的特徵在於其烷基鏈的分支。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

烷基鏈的長度和結構會影響分子的性質。

The length and structure of the alkyl chain will affect the properties of the molecule.

例句 2:

在有機化學中,烷基鏈的分支對反應性有重要影響。

In organic chemistry, the branching of the alkyl chain has significant effects on reactivity.

例句 3:

許多烷基鏈的化合物可以用於合成新材料。

Many compounds with alkyl chains can be used to synthesize new materials.