裂解酶的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「裂解酶」是指一類能夠催化生物大分子(如蛋白質、核酸等)裂解或降解的酶。這些酶在細胞內外的代謝過程中扮演著重要的角色,通常涉及分解複雜的分子結構以便於細胞的吸收和利用。裂解酶的作用範圍廣泛,包括消化過程中分解食物、細胞內部的物質代謝等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An enzyme that breaks down substances.
  2. A helper that splits big molecules into smaller ones.
  3. A substance that helps to cut larger compounds.
  4. A type of protein that helps to break down other proteins or molecules.
  5. An enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of complex molecules.
  6. A biological catalyst that facilitates the cleavage of molecular bonds.
  7. An enzyme that hydrolyzes large biomolecules into smaller units.
  8. A biochemical catalyst that catalyzes the lysis of macromolecules.
  9. An enzyme that promotes the disintegration of larger molecular structures into simpler forms.
  10. A type of enzyme that breaks down large biomolecules into smaller, usable components.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Lytic enzyme

用法:

指的是能夠裂解或分解細胞或組織的酶,通常在病毒感染或細胞死亡過程中發揮作用。這些酶會破壞細胞膜,導致細胞內容物的釋放。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

病毒釋放後,會釋放裂解酶來摧毀宿主細胞。

After the virus releases, it will release lytic enzymes to destroy the host cell.

例句 2:

這些裂解酶在細胞死亡過程中起著重要作用。

These lytic enzymes play a crucial role in the process of cell death.

例句 3:

科學家們正在研究裂解酶在抗病毒治療中的應用。

Scientists are researching the application of lytic enzymes in antiviral therapies.

2:Lyase

用法:

一類催化分子裂解的酶,通常不需要水作為反應介質。它們在生物合成和代謝過程中起著重要作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種酶被分類為裂解酶,因為它在沒有水的情況下進行反應。

This enzyme is classified as a lyase because it reacts without water.

例句 2:

裂解酶在代謝路徑中扮演著關鍵角色。

Lyases play a key role in metabolic pathways.

例句 3:

我們在研究這種裂解酶的結構和功能。

We are studying the structure and function of this lyase.

3:Hydrolase

用法:

專門催化水解反應的酶,通常用於分解大分子如蛋白質和核酸。這類酶在消化過程中非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種水解酶幫助分解食物中的蛋白質。

This hydrolase helps break down proteins in food.

例句 2:

在細胞內,水解酶參與多種代謝過程。

Inside the cell, hydrolases are involved in various metabolic processes.

例句 3:

科學家正在研究水解酶在疾病治療中的潛力。

Scientists are exploring the potential of hydrolases in disease treatment.

4:Degradative enzyme

用法:

這是一個廣泛的術語,指的是能夠降解生物大分子的酶,通常用於描述那些在分解過程中起重要作用的酶。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種降解酶對於環境中的有機物質分解至關重要。

This degradative enzyme is crucial for the breakdown of organic matter in the environment.

例句 2:

研究人員發現這些降解酶在生物降解過程中非常有效。

Researchers found that these degradative enzymes are very effective in biodegradation processes.

例句 3:

降解酶在許多生物技術應用中都扮演著重要角色。

Degradative enzymes play important roles in many biotechnological applications.