糖基轉移酶的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「糖基轉移酶」是一類催化糖類分子(如單醣或多醣)轉移的酶,這些酶在生物體內扮演著重要的角色,特別是在糖類代謝、細胞信號傳遞和合成複雜的糖基結構方面。它們通常參與糖的合成和降解過程,並且在許多生物過程中發揮關鍵作用。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An enzyme that helps move sugar molecules.
  2. A protein that changes sugar structures.
  3. A type of enzyme involved in sugar metabolism.
  4. An enzyme that transfers sugar groups to other molecules.
  5. A protein that catalyzes the transfer of sugar units.
  6. An enzyme that facilitates the transfer of glycosyl groups in biological systems.
  7. A type of enzyme critical for modifying sugars in biochemical pathways.
  8. An enzyme that plays a significant role in glycosylation processes.
  9. A class of enzymes that mediate the transfer of sugar moieties to various substrates.
  10. An enzyme that is essential for the biosynthesis and modification of glycoconjugates.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Glycosyltransferase

用法:

這是糖基轉移酶的專業術語,通常用於生物化學和分子生物學領域。這類酶在催化糖類分子轉移時,會將糖類的糖基轉移到其他分子上,形成新的糖苷鍵,這在許多生物過程中是必不可少的。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種糖基轉移酶對於合成複雜的多醣非常重要。

This glycosyltransferase is crucial for synthesizing complex polysaccharides.

例句 2:

研究發現,這種酶在某些疾病的進展中扮演了角色。

Studies have found that this enzyme plays a role in the progression of certain diseases.

例句 3:

科學家正在研究這種糖基轉移酶的結構和功能。

Scientists are studying the structure and function of this glycosyltransferase.

2:Sugar transferase

用法:

這是一個較為通俗的術語,通常用於描述那些專門催化糖類轉移的酶。這類酶在代謝過程中非常重要,尤其是在合成和降解糖類的過程中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種糖轉移酶在植物的光合作用中發揮了重要作用。

This sugar transferase plays an important role in the process of photosynthesis in plants.

例句 2:

我們需要進一步研究這種酶的活性。

We need to further investigate the activity of this sugar transferase.

例句 3:

這種酶能夠促進糖的轉移,對於生物體的能量代謝至關重要。

This enzyme facilitates the transfer of sugars, which is crucial for the energy metabolism of the organism.

3:Carbohydrate transferase

用法:

這個術語更廣泛,包含所有與碳水化合物相關的轉移酶。它不僅限於糖類,還包括其他多醣和寡糖的轉移。這些酶在細胞功能和結構的維持中起著重要作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種碳水化合物轉移酶對於細胞壁的合成至關重要。

This carbohydrate transferase is essential for the synthesis of the cell wall.

例句 2:

在研究中,我們發現這種酶的活性會受到環境因素的影響。

In our study, we found that the activity of this enzyme is affected by environmental factors.

例句 3:

碳水化合物轉移酶在許多生物過程中發揮著關鍵作用。

Carbohydrate transferases play a key role in many biological processes.