結構異構的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「結構異構」是指在化學中,具有相同分子式的化合物,其結構或排列方式不同。這種異構現象使得這些化合物在性質和反應上可能有顯著的差異。結構異構可以分為鏈異構、位置異構和官能團異構等類型。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Different shapes but same parts.
  2. Same ingredients but arranged differently.
  3. Compounds with the same formula but different structures.
  4. Molecules that have the same chemical formula but different arrangements.
  5. Different structural forms of compounds with identical molecular formulas.
  6. Compounds that differ in structure despite having the same molecular formula.
  7. Variations in chemical structure that result in different properties.
  8. Different structural configurations of compounds sharing the same molecular formula.
  9. Structural variations that lead to distinct chemical behaviors among compounds with identical molecular formulas.
  10. Different structural arrangements of molecules that possess the same chemical formula but exhibit different properties.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Structural Isomerism

用法:

指在化學中,結構異構是指擁有相同分子式但結構不同的化合物。這些化合物的不同結構使它們在化學性質上可能有很大的差異。結構異構可以是鏈異構、位置異構或官能團異構等。在有機化學中,結構異構是理解化合物性質和反應的關鍵。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

乙醇和二甲醚是結構異構的例子。

Ethanol and dimethyl ether are examples of structural isomers.

例句 2:

結構異構的化合物可能在沸點和溶解度上有顯著差異。

Structurally isomeric compounds may have significant differences in boiling points and solubility.

例句 3:

在有機化學中,學習結構異構是非常重要的。

Learning about structural isomerism is very important in organic chemistry.

2:Isomerism

用法:

是指兩種或多種化合物具有相同的分子式但不同的結構或性質的現象。異構體可以是結構異構體或立體異構體。結構異構體在結構上有所不同,而立體異構體則在空間排列上有所不同。這種現象在有機化學中非常常見,並且對化合物的性質和反應有著重要影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

異構現象在有機化學中非常普遍。

Isomerism is very common in organic chemistry.

例句 2:

這些化合物的異構性使得它們在反應性上有所不同。

The isomerism of these compounds results in differences in their reactivity.

例句 3:

學習異構體的特性對於理解化學反應至關重要。

Understanding the properties of isomers is crucial for grasping chemical reactions.