直鏈醇的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「直鏈醇」是指一類具有直鏈結構的醇類化合物,這些化合物的分子結構中,碳原子以直線方式連接,並且具有一個或多個羥基(-OH)官能團。直鏈醇通常具有較高的沸點和溶解度,廣泛應用於工業、化學合成及作為溶劑等。常見的直鏈醇包括乙醇、丙醇和丁醇等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of alcohol with a straight chain.
  2. A compound with carbon atoms connected in a line.
  3. A simple alcohol that is not branched.
  4. An alcohol with a straight molecular structure.
  5. A type of alcohol that has no branches in its carbon chain.
  6. A straight-chain compound that contains one or more hydroxyl groups.
  7. An organic compound with a linear arrangement of carbon atoms and hydroxyl functional groups.
  8. A linear alcohol characterized by a continuous chain of carbon atoms.
  9. A class of alcohols that possess a straight-chain structure, often used in various applications.
  10. A category of alcohols with a non-branched carbon skeleton, commonly utilized in industrial processes.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Straight-chain alcohol

用法:

通常指不含有支鏈的醇類化合物,這些化合物的碳鏈結構是連續的,並且通常具有相對簡單的物理和化學性質。這類醇在許多化學合成和工業應用中非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

乙醇是一種常見的直鏈醇,廣泛用於飲料和工業。

Ethanol is a common straight-chain alcohol used widely in beverages and industry.

例句 2:

直鏈醇的沸點通常比支鏈醇高。

Straight-chain alcohols typically have higher boiling points than branched alcohols.

例句 3:

許多直鏈醇在製藥和化工中都有應用。

Many straight-chain alcohols are used in pharmaceuticals and chemical industries.

2:Linear alcohol

用法:

強調其碳鏈結構是線性的,這一特性使其在化學反應中表現出特定的行為。這類醇在合成和工業過程中有著重要的應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

丙醇是一種常見的線性醇,常用作溶劑。

Propanol is a common linear alcohol often used as a solvent.

例句 2:

線性醇的化學性質使其在許多工業過程中非常有用。

The chemical properties of linear alcohols make them very useful in many industrial processes.

例句 3:

線性醇的結構使其能夠與水良好混合。

The structure of linear alcohols allows them to mix well with water.

3:Normal alcohol

用法:

這個術語通常用來描述那些不含有支鏈的醇,並且是最基本的醇類形式。這類醇在有機化學中經常被用作參考。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

正丁醇是一種正常醇,常用於化學合成。

Butanol is a normal alcohol commonly used in chemical synthesis.

例句 2:

正常醇的特性使其在化學反應中相對穩定。

The properties of normal alcohols make them relatively stable in chemical reactions.

例句 3:

許多正常醇用於生產清潔劑和溶劑。

Many normal alcohols are used in the production of cleaners and solvents.