3-羥基-3-甲基戊二酸酰輾酶的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

3-羥基-3-甲基戊二酸酰輾酶(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase,簡稱HMG-CoA還原酶)是一種重要的酶,主要參與膽固醇的生物合成過程。它催化3-羥基-3-甲基戊二酸酰輾酶與輾酶的轉化,是膽固醇合成的限速步驟,因此在藥物開發中具有重要意義。此酶的抑制劑(如他汀類藥物)常用於降低血液中的膽固醇水平,以減少心血管疾病的風險。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An enzyme that helps make cholesterol.
  2. A substance in the body that helps create fats.
  3. A protein that plays a role in fat production.
  4. An enzyme involved in the synthesis of cholesterol.
  5. A critical enzyme in the metabolic pathway for cholesterol.
  6. An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, a key step in cholesterol synthesis.
  7. A regulatory enzyme that controls the rate of cholesterol biosynthesis.
  8. An enzyme that is a target for cholesterol-lowering medications.
  9. A crucial enzyme that facilitates the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, influencing lipid metabolism.
  10. An enzyme that regulates cholesterol levels in the body and is a target for statin drugs.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:HMG-CoA reductase

用法:

這是3-羥基-3-甲基戊二酸酰輾酶的全名,通常用於生物化學和醫學研究中。它是膽固醇合成的關鍵酶,抑制此酶的藥物(如他汀類藥物)常用於降低血脂。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他汀類藥物通過抑制HMG-CoA還原酶來降低膽固醇水平。

Statins lower cholesterol levels by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase.

例句 2:

研究顯示,HMG-CoA還原酶在心血管疾病中扮演重要角色。

Studies show that HMG-CoA reductase plays an important role in cardiovascular diseases.

例句 3:

HMG-CoA還原酶的活性受到多種因素的調控。

The activity of HMG-CoA reductase is regulated by various factors.

2:Enzyme

用法:

泛指一類生物催化劑,能加速化學反應,對於生物體的代謝過程至關重要。這類物質在各種生物化學反應中發揮作用,包括消化、能量轉換和合成等。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

酶在消化過程中幫助分解食物。

Enzymes help break down food during digestion.

例句 2:

許多疾病與酶的功能異常有關。

Many diseases are related to the dysfunction of enzymes.

例句 3:

科學家們正在研究新的酶以改善工業生產。

Scientists are researching new enzymes to improve industrial production.

3:Cholesterol synthase

用法:

這是一個更廣泛的術語,用於描述參與膽固醇合成的酶,包括3-羥基-3-甲基戊二酸酰輾酶。這些酶在脂質代謝中起著重要作用,並且是許多藥物的目標。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

膽固醇合成酶的活性在脂質代謝中至關重要。

Cholesterol synthase activity is crucial in lipid metabolism.

例句 2:

研究發現,膽固醇合成酶的抑制可以降低心臟病風險。

Research found that inhibiting cholesterol synthase can reduce the risk of heart disease.

例句 3:

許多藥物針對膽固醇合成酶進行設計,以降低膽固醇水平。

Many drugs are designed to target cholesterol synthase to lower cholesterol levels.