茲卡的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「茲卡」是指「茲卡病毒」(Zika virus),這是一種由茲卡病毒引起的疾病,主要透過被感染的蚊子叮咬傳播。茲卡病毒最早在1947年於烏干達的茲卡森林中被發現,後來在亞洲和美洲的許多地區報告了疫情。感染茲卡病毒的症狀通常包括發燒、皮疹、關節痛和結膜炎等,雖然大多數感染者的症狀較輕微,但在孕婦中感染可能導致胎兒發育異常,如小頭畸形。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A virus that can make people sick.
  2. A disease spread by mosquito bites.
  3. A virus that can cause fever and rash.
  4. A virus that can affect pregnant women and their babies.
  5. A viral infection transmitted mainly by mosquitoes.
  6. A mosquito-borne virus that can lead to serious birth defects.
  7. A viral disease with potential neurological impacts on fetuses.
  8. An arbovirus associated with mild illness in adults but severe consequences in pregnancy.
  9. A flavivirus that poses significant risks to fetal development when contracted during pregnancy.
  10. A mosquito-transmitted virus known for its association with congenital malformations.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Zika Virus

用法:

指引起茲卡病的病毒,主要透過蚊子叮咬傳播。這種病毒在2015年至2016年期間引起了全球的廣泛關注,特別是在拉丁美洲地區,因為它與新生兒小頭畸形的增加有關。這種病毒通常不會導致嚴重的健康問題,但對於孕婦來說,感染可能會對胎兒造成嚴重影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

茲卡病毒的傳播主要依賴於埃及斑蚊。

The transmission of the Zika virus primarily relies on the Aedes mosquito.

例句 2:

許多國家都加強了對茲卡病毒的監控。

Many countries have strengthened their surveillance of the Zika virus.

例句 3:

感染茲卡病毒後,患者通常會經歷輕微的症狀。

Patients infected with the Zika virus usually experience mild symptoms.

2:Zika Disease

用法:

指由茲卡病毒引起的疾病,通常伴隨著輕微的症狀,如發燒、皮疹和關節痛。儘管大多數人會在幾天內康復,但對孕婦來說,感染茲卡病毒的風險更高,可能會對胎兒造成嚴重的健康問題。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

茲卡病的症狀通常在感染後幾天出現。

Symptoms of Zika disease usually appear a few days after infection.

例句 2:

預防茲卡病的最佳方法是避免蚊子叮咬。

The best way to prevent Zika disease is to avoid mosquito bites.

例句 3:

茲卡病在某些熱帶地區的流行率較高。

The prevalence of Zika disease is higher in certain tropical regions.

3:Zika Infection

用法:

指感染茲卡病毒的狀態,通常由蚊子叮咬引起。感染者可能會出現輕微的症狀,並且大多數人不需要醫療干預。對於孕婦而言,這種感染可能會對胎兒造成嚴重影響,因此孕婦應特別注意防範。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種感染在孕婦中可能會導致胎兒的發育問題。

This infection can lead to developmental issues in fetuses among pregnant women.

例句 2:

有些人對茲卡感染的症狀並不明顯。

Some people may not show obvious symptoms of Zika infection.

例句 3:

預防茲卡感染的措施包括使用防蚊液和穿著長袖衣物。

Preventive measures against Zika infection include using insect repellent and wearing long sleeves.

4:Zika Fever

用法:

通常用來描述由茲卡病毒引起的發燒和相關症狀。這種情況通常是自限性的,患者在幾天內會自然康復,但在某些情況下可能需要醫療監護。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

茲卡熱的症狀包括發燒、皮疹和肌肉疼痛。

Symptoms of Zika fever include fever, rash, and muscle pain.

例句 2:

大多數人對茲卡熱的反應輕微。

Most people have mild reactions to Zika fever.

例句 3:

醫生建議多休息以促進茲卡熱的康復。

Doctors recommend plenty of rest to aid recovery from Zika fever.