卤烷的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「卤烷」是指含有卤素(如氟、氯、溴、碘等)的烷烴衍生物。這些化合物的分子中至少有一個氫原子被卤素原子取代。卤烷廣泛應用於化學合成、製冷劑、溶劑和藥物等領域。根據所含卤素的不同,卤烷可分為氟烷、氯烷、溴烷和碘烷等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of chemical compound that contains a halogen.
  2. A compound where hydrogen is replaced by a halogen.
  3. A molecule derived from an alkane with halogen atoms.
  4. A saturated hydrocarbon where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms.
  5. A class of compounds used in various industrial applications.
  6. Halogenated hydrocarbons that exhibit unique reactivity and properties.
  7. Compounds characterized by the presence of halogen substituents on an alkane backbone.
  8. Chemical derivatives of alkanes that contain halogen atoms, affecting their physical and chemical properties.
  9. Organic compounds formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atoms of alkanes with halogen atoms, often used in synthesis.
  10. A group of organic compounds where halogen atoms replace hydrogen atoms in alkanes, influencing their reactivity.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Haloalkane

用法:

這是卤烷的另一種稱呼,強調了其烷烴的性質以及卤素的存在。這些化合物在有機化學中非常重要,因為它們是許多合成反應的中間體。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氯仿是一種常見的卤烷,曾被用作麻醉劑。

Chloroform is a common haloalkane that was used as an anesthetic.

例句 2:

這種卤烷在製藥工業中有著重要的應用。

This haloalkane has significant applications in the pharmaceutical industry.

例句 3:

許多卤烷在環境中具有持久性和毒性。

Many haloalkanes are persistent and toxic in the environment.

2:Alkyl halide

用法:

這是卤烷的另一個術語,特別指包含烷基和卤素的化合物。這些化合物通常用作溶劑和化學合成的中間體。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

乙基溴是一種常見的烷基卤化物。

Ethyl bromide is a common alkyl halide.

例句 2:

烷基卤化物在有機合成中經常被使用。

Alkyl halides are frequently used in organic synthesis.

例句 3:

這種烷基卤化物的反應性使其成為合成化學中的重要試劑。

The reactivity of this alkyl halide makes it an important reagent in synthetic chemistry.

3:Halogenated hydrocarbon

用法:

這是指含有卤素的碳氫化合物,通常用於描述各類卤烷。這些化合物在工業和環境科學中有著重要的意義。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

許多氯化碳是氟化碳的例子,具有強效的溫室效應。

Many chlorinated hydrocarbons are examples of halogenated hydrocarbons with potent greenhouse effects.

例句 2:

這種氟化碳的穩定性使其在許多應用中非常有用。

The stability of this fluorinated hydrocarbon makes it very useful in many applications.

例句 3:

氯化烴的環境影響是當前研究的熱點之一。

The environmental impact of chlorinated hydrocarbons is one of the current research hotspots.