多囊腎病1型的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

多囊腎病1型（又稱作常染色體顯性多囊腎病）是一種遺傳性疾病，主要特徵是腎臟內出現多個囊腫，導致腎臟功能逐漸惡化。這種疾病通常在成年早期或中年出現症狀，並可能導致腎衰竭。患者可能會經歷高血壓、背痛、尿路感染等症狀。多囊腎病1型是由於PKD1基因的突變引起的，這是一種影響腎臟發育的基因。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A genetic disorder that affects the kidneys.
  2. A condition where cysts form in the kidneys.
  3. A hereditary disease causing kidney problems.
  4. A genetic condition leading to kidney cysts and dysfunction.
  5. A disorder that causes multiple cysts to form in the kidneys, affecting their function.
  6. A hereditary condition characterized by the development of numerous cysts in the kidneys, which can lead to kidney failure.
  7. A genetic disorder that results in the formation of multiple fluid-filled sacs in the kidneys, leading to progressive renal impairment.
  8. A condition resulting from a genetic mutation that causes the kidneys to develop numerous cysts, potentially leading to renal failure.
  9. An autosomal dominant disorder that manifests as multiple renal cysts, resulting in renal dysfunction and potential end-stage renal disease.
  10. A hereditary renal disorder characterized by the presence of numerous cysts in the kidneys, which can lead to significant impairment of renal function.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1：Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)

用法：

這是多囊腎病的正式名稱，強調其遺傳特性。這種疾病是自體顯性遺傳的，意味著只需要一個突變基因就能導致疾病的發生。ADPKD是最常見的遺傳性腎臟疾病之一，影響著全球數百萬人。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

ADPKD患者的腎臟會逐漸出現多個囊腫。

Patients with ADPKD will gradually develop multiple cysts in their kidneys.

例句 2：

這種疾病的遺傳模式是自體顯性，意味著每個孩子有50%的機會繼承病基因。

The inheritance pattern of this disease is autosomal dominant, meaning each child has a 50% chance of inheriting the mutated gene.

例句 3：

ADPKD可能導致腎衰竭，患者最終可能需要透析或腎移植。

ADPKD can lead to kidney failure, and patients may eventually require dialysis or a kidney transplant.

2：PKD type 1

用法：

這是多囊腎病的不同類型之一，主要是由於PKD1基因的突變導致的。PKD1型通常會導致更嚴重的症狀和較早的腎功能衰竭。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

PKD1型患者的腎臟囊腫通常在年輕時就開始出現。

Patients with PKD type 1 often develop kidney cysts at a young age.

例句 2：

這種型別的多囊腎病通常進展較快。

This type of polycystic kidney disease usually progresses more rapidly.

例句 3：

醫生會定期監測PKD1型患者的腎功能。

Doctors regularly monitor the kidney function of patients with PKD type 1.

3：Hereditary kidney disease

用法：

這是一個更廣泛的術語，涵蓋所有由於遺傳因素導致的腎臟疾病。多囊腎病1型就是這類疾病的一種，並且有其他類型的遺傳性腎病。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

多囊腎病1型是一種常見的遺傳性腎病。

Polycystic kidney disease type 1 is a common hereditary kidney disease.

例句 2：

許多遺傳性腎病都可能在成年早期或中年出現症狀。

Many hereditary kidney diseases can present symptoms in early adulthood or middle age.

例句 3：

遺傳性腎病的診斷通常需要家族病史的評估。

The diagnosis of hereditary kidney disease often requires an assessment of family history.

4：Cystic kidney disease

用法：

這是一種描述腎臟內形成囊腫的疾病的術語，可以包括多囊腎病和其他類似疾病。這個術語強調腎臟內囊腫的形成和影響。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

這種囊性腎病可能會影響腎臟的功能。

This cystic kidney disease may affect the function of the kidneys.

例句 2：

醫生檢查發現患者有囊性腎病的跡象。

The doctor found signs of cystic kidney disease in the patient.

例句 3：

囊性腎病的患者需要定期檢查以監測腎功能。

Patients with cystic kidney disease need regular check-ups to monitor kidney function.

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