高爾基體的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「高爾基體」是一種細胞內的細胞器,主要負責蛋白質的加工、修飾和運輸。它的名稱源自俄羅斯生物學家高爾基(Camillo Golgi),他於1898年首次描述了這一結構。高爾基體在真核細胞中普遍存在,尤其是在分泌活躍的細胞中更為明顯。高爾基體的主要功能包括接收來自內質網的蛋白質,對其進行進一步的修飾,然後將其包裝成囊泡,運送到細胞的其他部分或分泌到細胞外。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a cell that helps process proteins.
  2. A structure in cells that modifies and sends proteins.
  3. An organelle that works with proteins in the cell.
  4. A cell component that packages proteins for transport.
  5. An organelle involved in processing and shipping proteins.
  6. A cellular structure responsible for the modification and sorting of proteins.
  7. An organelle that plays a crucial role in the post-translational modification of proteins.
  8. A complex of membranes that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids.
  9. A Golgi apparatus functions in glycosylation and trafficking of proteins and lipids.
  10. A cellular organelle that processes and prepares proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Golgi apparatus

用法:

高爾基體的正式名稱,通常在生物學和細胞學的文獻中使用。這個名稱強調了它在細胞內的功能和結構。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

高爾基體在細胞中扮演著重要的角色,尤其是在蛋白質的加工過程中。

The Golgi apparatus plays a crucial role in the processing of proteins within the cell.

例句 2:

許多細胞都有高爾基體,特別是那些需要分泌大量蛋白質的細胞。

Many cells have a Golgi apparatus, especially those that need to secrete large amounts of proteins.

例句 3:

高爾基體的功能對於細胞的正常運作至關重要。

The functions of the Golgi apparatus are essential for the normal operation of the cell.

2:Golgi body

用法:

這是高爾基體的另一種常用名稱,通常在教學或簡化的生物學教材中使用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在細胞內,高爾基體負責將蛋白質運送到正確的位置。

Within the cell, the Golgi body is responsible for delivering proteins to their correct locations.

例句 2:

高爾基體的結構可以在顯微鏡下清楚地觀察到。

The structure of the Golgi body can be clearly observed under a microscope.

例句 3:

學生們學習到高爾基體的功能是細胞生物學中的重要課題。

Students learn that the function of the Golgi body is an important topic in cell biology.

3:Golgi complex

用法:

這個名稱強調了高爾基體作為一個複雜的結構,包含多個膜系統和功能。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

高爾基複合體在細胞內的蛋白質運輸中發揮著關鍵作用。

The Golgi complex plays a key role in protein transport within the cell.

例句 2:

高爾基複合體的研究有助於我們理解細胞如何處理和分泌蛋白質。

Research on the Golgi complex helps us understand how cells process and secrete proteins.

例句 3:

在細胞生物學中,高爾基複合體的功能和結構是重要的研究領域。

In cell biology, the functions and structure of the Golgi complex are important areas of research.