鏈同構體的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「鏈同構體」是指在化學中,具有相同分子式但不同結構的化合物,通常涉及到鏈狀結構的變化。這些化合物的分子中原子的連接方式不同,這導致它們的化學性質和物理性質有所不同。鏈同構體可以是直鏈和支鏈的形式,並且在有機化學中非常重要,因為它們的性質和反應行為可能會大相逕庭。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Compounds that have the same formula but different structures.
  2. Different forms of the same chemical compound.
  3. Molecules with the same number of atoms but arranged differently.
  4. Isomers that differ in the arrangement of their carbon chains.
  5. Molecules that share a chemical formula but have different structural arrangements.
  6. Compounds that are structurally different but have the same molecular formula.
  7. Different structural forms of a compound that share the same atomic composition.
  8. Chemical species with identical molecular formulas but distinct structural configurations.
  9. Isomers that differ in the connectivity of their atoms, impacting their chemical behavior.
  10. Variants of a compound that have the same molecular formula but differ in their structural arrangement.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Chain Isomer

用法:

鏈同構體的一個特定類型,專注於碳鏈的結構變化。這些同構體可以是直鏈或支鏈形式,並且在有機化學中非常重要,因為它們的性質和反應行為可能會有所不同。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

正己烷和異己烷是鏈同構體的例子。

n-Hexane and isohexane are examples of chain isomers.

例句 2:

鏈同構體在化學反應中可能表現出不同的活性。

Chain isomers can exhibit different reactivities in chemical reactions.

例句 3:

學習鏈同構體有助於理解有機化學的基本概念。

Studying chain isomers helps in understanding the basic concepts of organic chemistry.

2:Structural Isomer

用法:

這是一個更廣泛的術語,涵蓋所有類型的結構異構體,包括鏈同構體和位置異構體。結構異構體具有相同的分子式,但原子的連接方式不同,這導致它們的性質和行為差異。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

葡萄糖和果糖是結構異構體的例子。

Glucose and fructose are examples of structural isomers.

例句 2:

結構異構體在化學合成中扮演著重要角色。

Structural isomers play an important role in chemical synthesis.

例句 3:

理解結構異構體的概念對於學習有機化學至關重要。

Understanding the concept of structural isomers is crucial for learning organic chemistry.

3:Isomer

用法:

這是一個通用術語,指代所有類型的異構體,包括鏈同構體、結構異構體和立體異構體。異構體具有相同的分子式,但其結構或空間排列不同,這使得它們的性質和反應性可能有所不同。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

異構體的存在使得化學化合物的多樣性大大增加。

The existence of isomers greatly increases the diversity of chemical compounds.

例句 2:

許多藥物的效果取決於其異構體的結構。

The effectiveness of many drugs depends on the structure of their isomers.

例句 3:

在有機化學中,異構體的研究是非常重要的。

The study of isomers is very important in organic chemistry.