自欺欺人的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「自欺欺人」這個成語的意思是自己欺騙自己,也欺騙他人。它通常用來形容一個人明知事情的真相卻故意不承認,或者對某件事情抱有不切實際的幻想,企圖通過自我欺騙來逃避現實。這個成語的使用強調了自我欺騙的荒謬性和對他人誤導的行為,反映了對真相的逃避和對現實的無視。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. To deceive oneself and others.
  2. To pretend something is true when it is not.
  3. To lie to oneself while also misleading others.
  4. To avoid facing the truth by creating false beliefs.
  5. To engage in self-deception while also deceiving others.
  6. To willfully ignore reality, both for oneself and for others.
  7. To create illusions about a situation, misleading oneself and those around.
  8. To consciously distort the truth for personal comfort and to mislead others.
  9. To engage in a deliberate act of self-deception that also affects the perceptions of others.
  10. To live in denial about the truth, fooling oneself and others in the process.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Self-deception

用法:

這個詞通常指一種心理狀態,個體在明知真相的情況下,選擇不去接受或承認,甚至創造理由來支持自己的錯誤信念。這種行為可能源於對現實的恐懼或不願面對的情感。自欺欺人往往會導致更大的問題,因為逃避真相並不會使問題消失,反而可能使情況惡化。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他對自己的能力自欺欺人,拒絕接受需要改進的事實。

He is engaging in self-deception about his abilities, refusing to accept the need for improvement.

例句 2:

她的自欺欺人讓她無法看到關係的真實狀況。

Her self-deception prevents her from seeing the true state of the relationship.

例句 3:

面對困難時,自欺欺人並不會讓事情變得更好。

Self-deception in the face of difficulties will not make things better.

2:Delusion

用法:

這個詞通常用來描述一種錯誤的信念,個體堅持某種不真實的看法,即使有明確的證據顯示其不正確。在心理學中,妄想可能是一種病理狀態,但在日常生活中,人們也會因為情感或心理因素而產生妄想。自欺欺人可以被視為一種妄想行為,因為個體拒絕接受現實,並堅持自己的幻想。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的妄想讓他無法正確評估自己的情況。

His delusions prevent him from accurately assessing his situation.

例句 2:

她的妄想使她相信一切都會好起來,儘管現實並非如此。

Her delusions make her believe that everything will be fine, despite the reality.

例句 3:

在面對失敗時,妄想會讓人無法學習和成長。

Delusions can prevent a person from learning and growing in the face of failure.

3:Illusion

用法:

這個詞通常指一種錯誤的印象或觀念,讓人相信某件事情是真實的,而實際上卻並非如此。幻覺可以是視覺上的,也可以是心理或情感上的。在自欺欺人的情境中,個體可能會生活在一種幻覺中,無法面對真實的挑戰或困難。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他對未來的幻覺讓他忽視了當前的問題。

His illusions about the future make him ignore the current problems.

例句 2:

這種幻覺使她無法看清事實。

This illusion prevents her from seeing the truth.

例句 3:

生活在幻覺中不會帶來真正的幸福。

Living in an illusion will not bring true happiness.

4:Self-deceiving

用法:

這個詞形容一種行為或狀態,指個體故意或無意地隱瞞真相,以保護自己不受情感上的傷害。自欺欺人的行為可能源於對現實的恐懼或對失敗的拒絕,這樣的行為往往會導致更大的問題。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

她的自欺欺人使她無法面對自己的錯誤。

Her self-deceiving behavior prevents her from facing her mistakes.

例句 2:

他經常自欺欺人,拒絕接受事實的真相。

He often engages in self-deceiving, refusing to accept the truth of the facts.

例句 3:

自欺欺人可能會讓人暫時感到舒適,但長期來看卻是有害的。

Self-deceiving may provide temporary comfort, but it is harmful in the long run.