酯化反應的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

酯化反應是指醇和酸反應生成酯的過程,通常伴隨著水的形成。這是一種重要的有機化學反應,廣泛應用於製造香料、塑料、藥物等。酯化反應的基本方程式為:醇 + 酸 → 酯 + 水。反應的催化劑通常是酸,如硫酸。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A reaction that makes a new chemical.
  2. A way to combine two substances to create something new.
  3. A process that involves two chemicals joining together.
  4. A chemical reaction that produces an ester and water.
  5. A reaction between an alcohol and an acid that forms an ester.
  6. A chemical reaction where an alcohol reacts with an acid to yield an ester and water.
  7. A condensation reaction that results in the formation of an ester from an alcohol and an acid.
  8. A synthetic process that involves the formation of an ester through the reaction of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
  9. A reversible reaction characterized by the formation of an ester from the nucleophilic attack of an alcohol on a carboxylic acid.
  10. A type of reaction that generates esters from the interaction of alcohols and acids, typically releasing water.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Esterification

用法:

這是指醇和酸反應生成酯的過程。酯化反應是有機化學中一個重要的反應類型,對於合成各種化合物至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

酯化反應是製造香料和塑料的重要過程。

Esterification is an important process for producing fragrances and plastics.

例句 2:

在實驗室中,我們經常進行酯化反應來合成不同的酯。

In the laboratory, we often perform esterification reactions to synthesize various esters.

例句 3:

這種酯化反應需要使用強酸作為催化劑。

This esterification reaction requires a strong acid as a catalyst.

2:Condensation reaction

用法:

這是一種化學反應,其中兩個分子結合並釋放小分子(如水)。酯化反應是一種特例,因為它涉及醇和酸的結合。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

酯化反應是一種縮合反應,因為它生成酯的同時釋放水。

Esterification is a condensation reaction because it generates an ester while releasing water.

例句 2:

許多有機合成反應都是縮合反應的例子。

Many organic synthesis reactions are examples of condensation reactions.

例句 3:

這種縮合反應在合成複雜分子時非常重要。

This condensation reaction is very important in synthesizing complex molecules.

3:Alcohol-acid reaction

用法:

這是描述酯化反應的另一種方式,強調反應中參與的醇和酸。這種反應的結果是生成酯和水。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

醇和酸的反應會導致酯的生成。

The alcohol-acid reaction leads to the formation of an ester.

例句 2:

這種醇-酸反應的產物在化學工業中非常重要。

The products of this alcohol-acid reaction are very important in the chemical industry.

例句 3:

在這個實驗中,我們將觀察醇和酸的反應。

In this experiment, we will observe the reaction of alcohol and acid.