科斯的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「科斯」通常指的是「科斯定理」（Coase Theorem），由經濟學家羅納德·科斯（Ronald Coase）提出。這個定理主要探討在沒有交易成本的情況下，資源的配置將不受財產權的分配影響，最終會達到效率的狀態。科斯定理強調了市場交易的效率，並指出即使存在外部性，當事方也能通過協商達成最有效的資源配置。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A theory about how people can solve problems when they own things.
  2. A concept that explains how rights and costs affect decisions.
  3. A principle that shows how agreements can help in economics.
  4. A theory about how ownership and negotiation can lead to efficient outcomes.
  5. A concept that highlights the importance of transaction costs in resource allocation.
  6. A theorem that states that with no transaction costs, parties can negotiate to achieve efficient outcomes regardless of initial property rights.
  7. A principle that illustrates how externalities can be managed through negotiation between parties.
  8. An economic theory that emphasizes the role of property rights in achieving optimal resource allocation.
  9. A theorem asserting that under certain conditions, private negotiations can lead to efficient outcomes regardless of the initial distribution of property rights.
  10. A foundational concept in law and economics that suggests that clear property rights and low transaction costs lead to efficient resource use.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1：Coase Theorem

用法：

科斯定理是經濟學中的一個重要概念，主要探討財產權和交易成本對資源配置的影響。這個定理強調，當交易成本為零時，資源的最有效配置不會受到財產權分配的影響，當事方可以透過協商達成最優解。科斯定理對於理解外部性、公共財及市場失靈等問題有著深遠的影響。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

根據科斯定理，當交易成本為零時，資源配置的效率不受財產權的影響。

According to the Coase Theorem, when transaction costs are zero, the efficiency of resource allocation is unaffected by the distribution of property rights.

例句 2：

科斯定理指出，無論初始財產權如何，當事方都能透過協商達成有效的結果。

The Coase Theorem states that regardless of initial property rights, parties can negotiate to achieve efficient outcomes.

例句 3：

這個案例展示了科斯定理在解決環境問題中的應用。

This case illustrates the application of the Coase Theorem in addressing environmental issues.

輸入或選擇一個中文或英文單字或片語：