缺席假的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「缺席假」是指因為某種原因(如生病、家庭事務或其他個人原因)而無法參加工作或學校的請假類型。這通常需要提前通知雇主或學校,並且可能需要提供相關證明,例如醫生證明。缺席假通常是有薪或無薪的,具體取決於公司或學校的政策。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Time off because you can't be there.
  2. A type of leave when you are not present.
  3. Taking leave because of personal reasons.
  4. Leave taken when you cannot attend.
  5. Absence from work or school for personal reasons.
  6. A formal request to be absent from work or school.
  7. A permission granted for being away from responsibilities.
  8. An official leave of absence due to various circumstances.
  9. A sanctioned period of absence from one's duties or obligations.
  10. A granted period away from work or school due to specific reasons.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Absence Leave

用法:

這種請假通常是因為個人原因、健康問題或其他事務,讓員工或學生可以合法地缺席。通常需要提前通知主管或教師,並遵循相關程序。在某些情況下,可能需要提供證明文件。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他因為家裡的事申請了缺席假

He applied for absence leave due to family matters.

例句 2:

缺席假需要提前通知主管。

Absence leave must be notified to the supervisor in advance.

例句 3:

她的缺席假是因為生病。

Her absence leave was due to illness.

2:Sick Leave

用法:

這是因為生病而請的假,通常需要醫生證明。在許多公司和學校中,員工或學生在生病時可以申請這種假期,以便能夠康復而不影響工作或學習。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

我今天請了病假,因為我感冒了。

I took a sick leave today because I caught a cold.

例句 2:

公司有明確的病假政策。

The company has a clear sick leave policy.

例句 3:

她需要一個星期的病假來恢復健康。

She needs a week of sick leave to recover her health.

3:Personal Leave

用法:

這種假期通常用於處理個人事務,可能包括家庭問題、婚禮或其他重要事件。這類請假通常不需要提供醫療證明,但需要提前通知。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他請了個人假去參加婚禮。

He took personal leave to attend a wedding.

例句 2:

公司允許員工請個人假來處理私事。

The company allows employees to take personal leave for personal matters.

例句 3:

她申請了一天的個人假來處理家庭事務。

She applied for a day of personal leave to handle family affairs.

4:Leave of Absence

用法:

這是一種正式的請假,通常是為了處理長期的個人事務或健康問題。這種請假通常需要經過正式的申請程序,並可能需要提供證明。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他提出了長達三個月的缺席假申請。

He submitted a request for a leave of absence for three months.

例句 2:

學校批准了她的缺席假申請,讓她能夠去治療。

The school approved her leave of absence request for treatment.

例句 3:

缺席假通常需要提前幾週申請。

Leave of absence usually needs to be applied for a few weeks in advance.