醋酸基的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「醋酸基」是指醋酸分子中去掉一個氫原子後所形成的基團,化學式為 CH3CO−。它是醋酸的衍生物,常用於有機化學中,作為一種功能性基團。醋酸基在許多化學反應中扮演著重要角色,尤其是在合成反應中,常用作親核試劑或在形成酯類、酰胺等化合物時的反應基團。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a molecule that comes from acetic acid.
  2. A group that is derived from vinegar.
  3. A specific group in organic chemistry.
  4. A functional group from acetic acid used in reactions.
  5. A group that can react with other compounds.
  6. A molecular fragment that plays a role in chemical reactions.
  7. A reactive part of a molecule used in synthesis.
  8. A substituent derived from acetic acid important in organic synthesis.
  9. An acyl group derived from acetic acid, utilized in various organic reactions.
  10. A chemical group that originates from acetic acid, significant in organic chemistry.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Acetyl group

用法:

醋酸基的另一種稱呼,通常用於有機化學中。它在許多化學反應中非常重要,特別是在酯化反應和合成中。醋酸基作為一種功能性基團,能夠與其他分子發生反應,形成各種化合物。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

醋酸基可以與醇反應生成酯。

The acetyl group can react with alcohol to form an ester.

例句 2:

這種化合物的醋酸基使其具有特定的化學性質。

The acetyl group in this compound gives it specific chemical properties.

例句 3:

在這個反應中,醋酸基扮演著重要角色。

In this reaction, the acetyl group plays an important role.

2:Acetic acid group

用法:

醋酸基的描述,強調其來源於醋酸的特性。它在許多化學合成中被廣泛使用,特別是在製造藥物和其他有機化合物時。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個化合物包含一個醋酸基,這使它在藥物化學中非常重要。

This compound contains an acetic acid group, making it very important in medicinal chemistry.

例句 2:

醋酸基的存在改變了分子的反應性。

The presence of the acetic acid group alters the reactivity of the molecule.

例句 3:

許多合成反應中都需要醋酸基作為反應基團。

Many synthetic reactions require the acetic acid group as a reactive moiety.