cGMP的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

cGMP(環鳥苷酸)是細胞內一種重要的信號傳遞分子,主要在細胞的生理功能中扮演關鍵角色。它是由鳥苷酸(GMP)轉化而來,並由一種稱為鳥苷酸環化酶的酶促進合成。cGMP的主要功能包括調節血管擴張、神經傳遞和細胞增殖等。它在心血管系統中尤其重要,因為它有助於降低血壓和改善血流。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A molecule that helps cells communicate.
  2. A chemical that affects how cells work.
  3. A messenger in the body that helps with various functions.
  4. A signaling molecule involved in many cellular processes.
  5. A compound that plays a role in regulating blood flow and other functions.
  6. A cyclic nucleotide that acts as a second messenger in various signaling pathways.
  7. An important intracellular signaling molecule that influences smooth muscle relaxation.
  8. A key regulator of physiological processes, particularly in the cardiovascular system.
  9. A vital component of signal transduction pathways that modulate vascular tone and neurotransmission.
  10. A crucial intracellular signal that mediates various physiological responses, particularly in vascular biology.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Cyclic GMP

用法:

環鳥苷酸的全名,強調其結構特徵。它是細胞內的信號分子,參與多種生理過程。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

環鳥苷酸在調節血管擴張方面起著重要作用。

Cyclic GMP plays a crucial role in regulating blood vessel dilation.

例句 2:

研究顯示,環鳥苷酸在神經傳遞中也扮演著重要角色。

Studies show that cyclic GMP also plays an important role in neurotransmission.

例句 3:

許多藥物通過影響環鳥苷酸的水平來發揮作用。

Many drugs exert their effects by influencing the levels of cyclic GMP.

2:Guanosine monophosphate

用法:

鳥苷酸的前體,cGMP是由它轉化而來的。它在細胞能量代謝中也有重要作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

鳥苷酸是合成環鳥苷酸的前體。

Guanosine monophosphate is the precursor for synthesizing cyclic GMP.

例句 2:

在細胞中,鳥苷酸參與能量的儲存和轉換。

In cells, guanosine monophosphate participates in energy storage and conversion.

例句 3:

研究顯示,鳥苷酸的水平會影響細胞的信號傳遞。

Research indicates that levels of guanosine monophosphate can affect cellular signaling.

3:Second messenger

用法:

第二信使是細胞信號傳遞中的關鍵分子,cGMP就是其中之一。它在多種生理反應中扮演著重要角色。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

cGMP被認為是一種重要的第二信使。

cGMP is considered an important second messenger.

例句 2:

第二信使在細胞內部傳遞信號,影響細胞的反應。

Second messengers transmit signals within cells, influencing cellular responses.

例句 3:

許多生理過程依賴於第二信使的作用。

Many physiological processes depend on the action of second messengers.