中央集权经济的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「中央集權經濟」是指一種經濟體系,其中經濟活動的決策和資源的配置主要由中央政府控制和管理。在這種體系中,政府通常會制定計劃和政策來指導經濟發展,並且對企業的運作和市場的運行有較高的干預程度。這種經濟體系的特點包括國有企業的普遍存在、計劃經濟的實行以及對市場的限制。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A system where the government controls the economy.
  2. A way of managing the economy from the top down.
  3. A structure where decisions are made by a central authority.
  4. An economic system where the government makes most decisions.
  5. A model where the central government has significant control over economic activities.
  6. An economic framework characterized by centralized decision-making and resource allocation.
  7. A system that emphasizes government planning and control over economic functions.
  8. An economic arrangement where authority is concentrated at the national level for planning and regulation.
  9. A governance model where economic decisions are predominantly made by a central authority, impacting market dynamics.
  10. A centralized approach to economic management where the government dictates policies and controls resources.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Centralized economy

用法:

這種經濟體系的特點是所有經濟決策和資源分配由中央政府控制,市場機制的作用相對較小。這種體系常見於一些社會主義或共產主義國家。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在中央集權經濟體系中,政府對企業的運營有很大的控制權。

In a centralized economy, the government has significant control over the operations of businesses.

例句 2:

中央集權經濟可能導致資源配置不當。

A centralized economy may lead to inefficient resource allocation.

例句 3:

許多國家在歷史上曾經實行過中央集權經濟。

Many countries have historically implemented a centralized economy.

2:Planned economy

用法:

這是一種經濟體系,其中生產和分配的決策由中央計劃機構制定,而不是由市場供需決定。這種體系常見於社會主義國家。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

計劃經濟的優勢在於能夠快速動員資源。

The advantage of a planned economy is its ability to mobilize resources quickly.

例句 2:

在計劃經濟中,政府通常會設定生產目標。

In a planned economy, the government usually sets production targets.

例句 3:

計劃經濟的缺點是缺乏市場競爭。

A planned economy lacks market competition, which can lead to inefficiencies.

3:State-controlled economy

用法:

在這種經濟體系中,國家擁有或控制大部分資源和企業,並且制定政策來管理經濟活動。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

國有企業在國家控制的經濟中扮演著重要角色。

State-owned enterprises play a crucial role in a state-controlled economy.

例句 2:

國家控制的經濟可能會限制個人創業的機會。

A state-controlled economy may limit opportunities for individual entrepreneurship.

例句 3:

許多國家在不同程度上實行國家控制的經濟。

Many countries implement a state-controlled economy to varying degrees.

4:Collectivist economy

用法:

這種經濟體系強調集體擁有和管理資源,通常由政府或社會團體進行管理。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

集體經濟的理念是資源應該由社會共同擁有。

The idea of a collectivist economy is that resources should be owned collectively by society.

例句 2:

集體經濟的實行可能會促進社會公平,但也可能導致效率低下。

Implementing a collectivist economy may promote social equity but can also lead to inefficiencies.

例句 3:

許多社會主義國家倡導集體經濟的模式。

Many socialist countries advocate for a collectivist economic model.