鏈異構的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「鏈異構」是指同一化學分子式的化合物,因為鏈的排列方式不同而形成不同的結構。這種異構現象通常發生在有機化合物中,特別是碳鏈的結構中。鏈異構可分為直鏈異構和支鏈異構,直鏈異構是指碳原子以直線形式連接,而支鏈異構則是指碳原子形成分支結構。這種異構性可以影響化合物的物理和化學性質,例如熔點、沸點和反應性。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Different shapes of the same molecule.
  2. Different arrangements of atoms in a chain.
  3. Different structures that have the same formula.
  4. Different forms of a compound based on how its atoms are connected.
  5. Compounds that have the same chemical formula but different structural arrangements.
  6. Structural variations of compounds that result from the arrangement of carbon chains.
  7. Different structural isomers that arise from variations in the carbon chain configuration.
  8. Isomers resulting from different connectivity of atoms within a molecular structure.
  9. A phenomenon where compounds have identical molecular formulas but differ due to variations in carbon chain arrangement.
  10. A type of structural isomerism where the connectivity of atoms in a carbon chain varies.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Chain Isomerism

用法:

鏈異構是結構異構的一種特殊情況,主要涉及碳鏈的不同排列。這種異構性在有機化學中非常重要,因為它能影響化合物的性質和反應性。鏈異構可以是直鏈或支鏈的形式,這取決於碳原子的連接方式。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

鏈異構在有機化學中是一個重要的概念,因為它影響分子的性質。

Chain isomerism is an important concept in organic chemistry as it affects the properties of molecules.

例句 2:

異構體之間的性質差異是由於鏈異構造成的。

The differences in properties between isomers are due to chain isomerism.

例句 3:

在學習有機化合物時,了解鏈異構非常重要。

Understanding chain isomerism is crucial when studying organic compounds.

2:Structural Isomerism

用法:

結構異構是指具有相同分子式但不同結構的化合物。鏈異構是結構異構的一部分,專注於碳鏈的排列。除了鏈異構,結構異構還包括官能團異構和位置異構等其他類型。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

結構異構的化合物在化學反應中可能表現出不同的行為。

Structurally isomeric compounds may exhibit different behaviors in chemical reactions.

例句 2:

鏈異構是結構異構的一種形式,專注於碳鏈的排列。

Chain isomerism is a form of structural isomerism that focuses on the arrangement of carbon chains.

例句 3:

學習結構異構有助於理解化合物的多樣性。

Studying structural isomerism helps to understand the diversity of compounds.